ELISA kit for detecting titer of novel coronavirus neutralizing antibody
A coronavirus and kit technology, applied in the field of immunoassays, can solve the problems of being unsuitable for the screening of neutralizing antibodies of the new coronavirus, and achieve the effects of small batch-to-batch differences, simple operation, and high sensitivity
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Embodiment 1
[0037] Example 1 Construction of ELISA Kit for Detection of Neutralizing Antibody to New Coronavirus
[0038] The novel coronavirus neutralizing antibody titer detection ELISA kit provided in this embodiment includes the following components:
[0039] (1) ELISA plate pre-coated with biotin-streptavidin-labeled human ACE2 protein, the specification is 96-well plate;
[0040] (2) Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled novel coronavirus spike protein RBD, in the form of lyophilized powder, with a specification of 10 ug;
[0041] (3) The new coronavirus neutralizing antibody reference product was purchased from Shanghai Xiangyao Biotechnology Co., Ltd. in the form of freeze-dried powder with a specification of 20 ug;
[0042](4) Concentrated (10×) washing solution: 20mM Tris, 150mM NaCl, 0.5% v / v Tween-20, pH7.4, 60mL;
[0043] (6) TMB chromogenic solution: 50 mM Na 2 HPO 4 12H 2 O + 25 mM citric acid + 40 mg / mL TMB + 3% v / v H 2 o 2 , pH5.5, the specification is 12 mL;
[00...
Embodiment 2
[0045] Embodiment 2 Kit operation method
[0046] Unpack the vacuum packaging bag and take out the microtiter plate, and equilibrate at room temperature for 5 minutes for later use. Prepare 0 μg / mL, 0.16 μg / mL, 0.31 μg / mL, 0.63 μg / mL, 1.25 μg / mL, 2.5 μg / mL, 5 μg / mL, 10 μg / mL of the new coronavirus neutralizing antibody standard solution, add 50 μL for processing Put the samples into each well, make 3 replicates of each standard sample and sample, add 50 μL of horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled new crown spike protein RBD diluted to 0.12ug / mL, and incubate at 37°C for 60 minutes; pour out Wash the liquid in the well three times with the diluted lotion solution, invert the ELISA plate on absorbent paper and pat dry; take the single-component TMB development solution, add 100 μL to each well, and develop the color in the dark for 10-15 minutes Add 50 μl of stop solution to each well to stop the reaction, and measure the OD value of each well at a wavelength of 450 nm on a micr...
Embodiment 3
[0049] Embodiment 3 kit accelerated experiment
[0050] The test kit of embodiment 2 is placed in 37 0 Save in C, take the kits that have been placed for 0, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days respectively, and use the new coronavirus neutralizing antibody reference product as the fitting curve to calculate the IC of the curves at different times 50 value. The measurement results at different times are shown in Table 1:
[0051]
[0052] From the above results, it can be seen that the IC 50 The value does not change much, and the kit can be stored at -20°C for at least 12 months.
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