The invention discloses a CD105 nano antibody aiming at CD105 polypeptide molecular epitope, further discloses a coding gene sequence of the CD105 nano antibody, a CD105 nano antibody expression carrier and a host cell and also discloses application of the CD105 nano antibody. By the CD105 nano antibody, the gene sequence, the host cell and the like, efficient expression of the CD105 nano antibody in escherichia coli can be realized, high specificity in immunoreactions with CD105 and high affinity can be realized, and application to preparation of CD105 detection agents, antitumor medicines or the like is realized.