The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and relates to an antigenic mimic epitope of fumonisin B1 (FB1). The antigenic mimic epitope has the amino acid sequence as follows: NNAAMYSEMATD, FYTSPGRTSHYM, IHQELRYTKDSP, GDGVHKSHDIRG, TTLQMRSEMADD, SMLNDYRDYTTH or TRDKSSMLERWP. The FB1 antigenic mimic epitope can be used for replacing a standard FB1 with expensive price and strong toxicity, and can be used as a competitive antigen or a solid-phase enveloped antigen applied to the immunological detection of the FB1. The immunoreaction characteristic of the antigenic mimic epitope is similar to that of a natural FB1 molecule, i.e., the effect of the antigenic mimic epitope is very good. In addition, the antigenic mimic epitope also has advantages that the harm of the FB1 to human health is reduced and the cost is saved, so that the application value is relatively high.