This invention discloses a qualitative test strip for HBV PreS1
antibody, its preparation method, and its applications, relating to the fields of
virology,
immunology, biodetection technology, and immunochromatographic analysis. Based on the principle of
antigen-
antibody specific recognition, the test strip achieves
rapid detection of PreS1 antibodies in serum or
plasma samples through the specific binding of PreS1
antigen and PreS1
antibody. It is assembled sequentially from a sample pad, a gold-labeled pad, a
nitrocellulose membrane (NC membrane), and an absorbent pad. The gold-labeled pad is immobilized with
colloidal gold-labeled anti-human IgG antibody as a gold probe. The NC membrane detection line (T line) is coated with HBV PreS1
antigen to capture PreS1 antibodies in the sample, and the NC membrane
control line (C line) is coated with HB2 antibody to determine the effectiveness of the test strip's detection process. The test strip of this invention requires no complex instruments or equipment, the detection process is simple, rapid, and has good sensitivity and specificity, making it suitable for evaluating the immunization
efficacy of
hepatitis B vaccines and for large-scale screening.