The invention discloses a preparation method of an anti-canine parvovirus protein VP2 specific IgY, which comprises the following steps: (1) designing a pair of primers according to CPV-VP2 gene sequence, carrying out PCR (polymerase chain reaction) amplification on the CPV-VP2 gene, connecting to a pMD18-T vector, transforming DH5alpha competent cell, carrying out blue-white screening, extracting the plasmid, carrying out digest enzyme digestion ion analysis, carrying out positive plasmid sequencing, and carrying out comparative analysis on the sequencing result; (2) expression and purification of VP2 protein in Escherichia coli: carrying out BamH I and Xho I double-enzyme digestion on the pMD18-T-VP2 and pET-32a,connecting to the target segment, constructing the pET-32a-VP2 expression vector, transforming Bal21(DE3)pLysS competent bacteria, carrying out enzyme digestion and PCR identification, optimizing the IPTG (isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside) induction concentration and time, carrying out mass induction expression, and purifying the recombinant protein by using a Ni<+> affinity column; and (3) preparation of anti-VP2-IgY antibody: immunizing a laying hen by using the purified VP2 protein, extracting the specific IgY antibody by using PEG 6000, and carrying out SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) analysis. The anti-VP2-IgY antibody extracted by the method can be well combined with the VP2 protein to carry out non-cross reaction on the degradation segment.