The invention relates to the field of vaccines, in particular to a novel
adjuvant polypeptide sequence and application thereof. The polypeptide sequence of the
adjuvant provided by the invention comprises
tetanus toxoid epitope P2 and P16
amino acid sequences, and further comprises P30 and / or PX
amino acid sequences. The polypeptide sequence of the
adjuvant aims to expand the coverage
population of immune response by increasing the diversity of epitopes. Meanwhile, an LNP (Lipid
Nanoparticle)
delivery system is utilized to efficiently introduce mRNA (
Messenger Ribonucleic Acid) encoding adjuvant polypeptide and initial
antigen protein into a body, so that the immunostimulation ability of the initial
antigen is effectively improved, and the immune effect of a traditional dosage can still be achieved or exceeded while the use dosage of the initial
antigen is reduced. Furthermore, the polypeptide sequence and the initial antigen sequence of the adjuvant provided by the invention preferably adopt a fusion mode, so that the composition of mRNA (
messenger ribonucleic acid) in the
nucleic acid vaccine is simplified, the complexity of vaccine preparation is reduced, a new idea is provided for vaccine
process development, and the adjuvant has remarkable technical progress and clinical application potential.