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33 results about "Active immunotherapy" patented technology
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Active immunotherapy is a type of immunotherapy that aims to stimulate the host's immune system or a specific immune response to a disease or pathogen and is most commonly used in cancer treatments. Active immunotherapy is also used for treatment of neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, prion disease, and multiple sclerosis. Active immunotherapies induce an immune response through direct immune system stimulation, while immunotherapies that administer antibodies directly to the system are classified as passive immunotherapies. Active immunotherapies can elicit generic and specific immune responses depending on the goal of the treatment. The categories of active immunotherapy divide into...
Carbon nanotube (CNT)-based compositions for activating cellular immune responses are provided. The CNTs function as high surface area scaffolds for the attachment of T cell ligands and / or antigens. The CNT compositions function as artificial antigen-presenting cells (aAPCs) or as modular vaccines. The disclosed CNT aAPCs are efficient at activating T cells and may be used to activate T cells ex vivo or in vivo for adoptive or active immunotherapy.
Carbon nanotube (CNT)-based compositions for activating cellular immune responses are provided. The CNTs function as high surface area scaffolds for the attachment of T cell ligands and / or antigens. The CNT compositions function as artificial antigen-presenting cells (aAPCs) or as modular vaccines. The disclosed CNT aAPCs are efficient at activating T cells and may be used to activate T cells ex vivo or in vivo for adoptive or active immunotherapy.
Carbon nanotube (CNT)-based compositions for activating cellular immune responses are provided. The CNTs function as high surface area scaffolds for the attachment of T cell ligands and / or antigens. The CNT compositions function as artificial antigen-presenting cells (aAPCs) or as modular vaccines. The disclosed CNT aAPCs are efficient at activating T cells and may be used to activate T cells ex vivo or in vivo for adoptive or active immunotherapy.
The present invention relates to the field of immunology and human medicine, in particular with a vaccine preparation able to provoke an immune-castration of self-TGFalpha. The object of this invention is to obtain a vaccine composition for the active immunotherapy of malignant tumors that depend of TGFalpha for its growth. As well as for the treatment of other TGFalpha depend diseases. Another important object of this invention is to obtain a vaccine composition containing a combination of TGFalpha with other EGF-R ligands, such as epidermal growth factor (EGF), able to inhibit the proliferation of tumors whose progression depends on these factors. In that way would be avoided the resistance generated by tumors vaccines containing each molecule for separate, developing tumorigenic phenotype that not depend on the growth factor used in the vaccination. These vaccine preparations are able to inhibit the proliferation of tumors with the characteristics mentioned before, and in this way to be useful in the treatment of malignant neoplasias. Therefore, the invention is also related with the field of specific active immunotherapy of cancer.
The invention discloses a humanized breast cancerantigen and an antibody thereof. The amino acid residue sequence of the antigen is shown in a sequence list 1. The antigen is a natural antigen or a recombinant protein antigen, which is mainly expressed in cancer cells of the human breastcancer, but is not expressed in human normal cells; and the antigen can be used as a target point of human breastcanceractive immunotherapy or prevention and as a target point of various targeted immunological therapies. The invention also provides an antibody resistant to the humanized breast cancer antigen. The antibody is a polyclonal antibody, a mouse monoclonal antibody or antibody segment, and derivates of the antibodies, wherein the derivates comprise the antibody crosslinked with nuclide, the antibody crosslinked with chemical medicaments, the antibody crosslinked with liposome, the antibody fused with a medicament preemzyme, the antibody fused with other effector molecules and the like. The invention also provides application of the antibody and derivates resistant to the humanized breast cancer antigen Hv1 in the preparation of medicaments for diagnosing, treating and preventing human breast cancer.
Carbon nanotube (CNT)-based compositions for activating cellular immune responses are provided. The CNTs function as high surface area scaffolds for the attachment of T cell ligands and / or antigens. The CNT compositions function as artificial antigen-presenting cells (aAPCs) or as modular vaccines. The disclosed CNT aAPCs are efficient at activating T cells and may be used to activate T cells ex vivo or in vivo for adoptive or active immunotherapy.
The invention discloses a therapeutic interleukin-4 vaccine capable of treating human or animal chronic tuberculosis. The therapeutic interleukin-4 vaccine is an any-form protein vaccine or conjugated protein vaccine prepared by taking a natural or artificially-synthesized intact protein or protein fragment of interleukin-4 as an antigen or an any-form gene vaccine or fused gene vaccine prepared by taking an intact gene or gene fragment of interleukin-4 as an antigen gene or main antigen gene. According to the invention, a host is subjected to active immunotherapy by using an IL-4 vaccine, generally, the effective time of the first immunity can be up to about 2-3 months, the effective treatment time of the second immunity can be up to about 6 months, and the rehabilitation aim can be achieved through carrying out immunotherapy for 1-3 times. Compared with a method for treating human or animal chronic tuberculosis by directly applying an IL-4 antibody, the therapeutic interleukin-4 vaccine has the characteristics of low application frequency, small dosage and the like, so that not only is the treatment cost greatly reduced, but also the possibility for generating anaphylactic reaction is greatly reduced.
The present invention relates to the fields of biotechnology and medicine, and provides a modified dendritic cell (dendritic cell, DC). The dendritic cell is infected with a tandem sequence of MG-7Ag antigen mimetic epitopes loaded with a lentiviral vector, so that the target antigen sequence Integrating into the dendritic cellgenome, the present invention provides a protocol for rapidly culturing dendritic cells derived from peripheral blood mononuclear cells in vitro, and the present invention also provides a vaccine whose active ingredient is the modified dendritic cells. The vaccine is used for prevention and active immunotherapy against tumors. The MG-7Ag antigen sequence modified DC vaccine of the present invention has the ability to obtain high-purity CTL cells and high-efficiency target cell killing ability after DC-CTL co-culture, and the co-culture supernatant contains a high concentration of IFNγ secretion. After tumor challenge, the tumor volume of mice in the DC-CTL group was significantly smaller than that in the control group. This DC vaccine has great potential value in the immunotherapy of MG-7Ag-positive tumors.
Vaccine composition containing a mutant of the human Interleukin-15 (IL-15). The use of said mutant polypeptide of human IL-15 to manufacture a medicament for the active immunotherapy of diseases associated with IL-15 overexpression, including some autoimmune diseases and hematological malignancies. Administration to an individual that needs it of a therapeutically effective amount of the vaccine, that comprises the mutant polypeptide of the human IL-15 of the invention, constitutes a method for the therapy of IL-15 over-expressing related diseases.
The present invention relates to a new abeta immunogen variants that enables efficient treatment of Alzheimer's Disease patients by raising specific antibodies against oligimeric and toxic abeta deposits in the brain of Alzheimer's patients. The invention also relates to an assay that enables efficient treatment of Alzheimer's Disease patients by assessing and monitoring the titre response to active immune therapy, as well as treatment and identification of specific subpopulations of Alzheimer Disease patients
The invention discloses a therapeutic interleukin-4 vaccine capable of treating human or animal tumor diseases. The therapeutic interleukin-4 vaccine is an any-form protein vaccine or conjugated protein vaccine prepared by taking a natural or artificially-synthesized intact protein or protein fragment of interleukin-4 as an antigen or an any-form gene vaccine or fused gene vaccine prepared by taking an intact gene or gene fragment of interleukin-4 as an antigen gene or main antigen gene. According to the invention, a host is subjected to active immunotherapy by using an IL-4 vaccine, generally, the effective time of the first immunity can be up to about 2-3 months, the effective treatment time of the second immunity can be up to about 6 months, and the rehabilitation aim can be achieved through carrying out immunotherapy for 1-3 times. Compared with a method for treating human or animal tumor diseases by directly applying an IL-4 antibody, the therapeutic interleukin-4 vaccine has the characteristics of low application frequency, small dosage and the like, so that not only is the treatment cost greatly reduced, but also the possibility for generating anaphylactic reaction is greatly reduced.
Vaccine composition containing a mutant of the human Interleukin-15 (IL-15). The use of said mutant polypeptide of human IL-15 to manufacture a medicament for the active immunotherapy of diseases associated with IL-15 overexpression, including some autoimmune diseases and hematological malignancies. Administration to an individual that needs it of a therapeutically effective amount of the vaccine, that comprises the mutant polypeptide of the human IL-15 of the invention, constitutes a method for the therapy of IL-15 over-expressing related diseases.