The invention relates to an in-situ osteochondral regeneration and repair
scaffold and a preparation method thereof, the in-situ osteochondral regeneration and repair
scaffold prepared by the method comprises a
cartilage layer, a connecting layer and a
subchondral bone layer, the
porosity of the
cartilage layer is not less than 85%, the Young modulus is 6-13KPa, and the aperture is 130-140 [mu] m; the
porosity of the connecting layer is not lower than 95%, the Young modulus is 4-19 KPa, and the aperture is 50-120 [mu] m; the
porosity of the
subchondral bone layer is not lower than 95%, the Young modulus is 4-19 KPa, and the aperture is 300-400 microns. The in-situ osteochondral regeneration and repair
scaffold prepared by the method has good
biocompatibility, is beneficial to attachment, migration and proliferation of
cartilage cells and
bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, does not cause immunological rejection, provides a better scaffold environment for repair after osteochondral implantation, and has a good application prospect in the field of in-situ osteochondral regeneration and repair, and experiments prove that the in-situ osteochondral regeneration and repair scaffold has a good application prospect in the field of in-situ osteochondral regeneration and repair. The in-situ osteochondral regeneration and repair scaffold does not affect
cell migration; animal experiments prove that the in-situ osteochondral regeneration and repair scaffold has a good repair effect on rat osteochondral defects.