The invention provides an immunity reinforcing agent for aquatic animals. The immunity reinforcing agent is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass of 17-28 parts of dandelions, 19-25 parts of radix astragali, 1-25 parts of licorice roots, 2-5 parts of bacillus, 5-18 parts of protease, 13-20 parts of silybum marianum, 2-3 parts of garlic, 1-2 parts of fresh ginger, 7-8 parts of heartleaf houttuynia herbs and 13-28 parts of spirulina, and also comprises 8-12 parts of giant knotweed rhizomes and 5-15 parts of haws. The immunity reinforcing agent disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of being capable of treating both manifestation and root cause of diseases, safe, low in toxicity, pollution-free, free from residues and the like, and concurrently hasthe efficacy of restraining bacteria, resisting bacteria, being capable of enhancing immunity of aquatic animals, resisting bacteria, preventing and treating parasite, resisting viruses, promoting growth of the aquatic animals and the like, and production of drug tolerance is not liable to cause; and the immunity reinforcing agent is suitable for aquatic animals at each growth stage, can regulatemicrobial population balance of intestinal tracts of the aquatic animals, through nutrition competition, attachment site competition or secretion of toxins of antibiotics, bacteriocin and the like, pathogenic microorganisms are killed or restrained, the anti-infection capacity is strengthened, the immunocompetence of intestinal mucosa of organisms is regulated, and the survival rate of animals during suffering from disease attack is increased.