The invention belongs to the technical field of food, and relates to application of
breast milk oligosaccharide in regulating brain
immunity. Specifically, the invention relates to the non-therapeutic purpose of adjusting brain
immunity by adjusting polarization of microglial cells M1 / M2, and the
breast milk oligosaccharide is any one of 3-fucosyllactose,
lactose-N-tetraose,
lactose-N-neotetraose, 3 '-
sialic acid lactose and 6'-
sialic acid lactose. Research results show that a specific variety of
breast milk oligosaccharides (especially 3-FL) can obviously inhibit the generation of neurotoxic factors NO,
inflammatory factors TNF-alpha and IL-1beta in microglial cells, and promote the generation of anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 in the microglial cells, so that the state of the microglial cells is improved,
damage repair is promoted, and the microglial cells are prevented from being damaged. Therefore, the effect of regulating brain
immunity is achieved.