The invention relates to a
hepatitis B
virus nucleic acid vaccine optimized by codon. In the invention,
hepatitis B surface
antigen (HBs)
gene order (adr subtype) is analyzed to find codon locus which tells the differences between the codon preferences of the
gene order and the codon preferences of the
mammal; the codon of the HBs
gene order is replaced to obtain the surface
antigen gene; the gene order is combined and expanded to obtain MHBs, Pst I, BamH I, double
digestion MHBs gene and carrier pSW3891
plasmid optimized by the codon; 10ul connection
system is configured to obtain a middle
protein gene. The
nucleic acid vaccine of the invention overcomes the defects that the differences between
prokaryote and
eukaryote in terms of codon preferences cause that the foreign gene can not be expressed effectively in
mammal reservoir and can not generate relatively good immune sheltering effect; in addition, the invention remarkably improve
protein expression of the foreign gene in the
mammal reservoir, effectively stimulates
immune system of the reservoir to generate relatively good immunological reaction of
human body fluids and cellular immune response.