The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and discloses application of an adeno-associated
virus vector in preparation of medicines for preventing and treating RSV infection and / or diseases caused by RSV. According to the invention, a recombinant adeno-associated
virus vector is adopted for the first time to construct a
medicine for preventing and treating RSV infection or diseases caused by RSV infection, and based on this, the invention provides a
nucleic acid molecule which comprises: (a1) a first region which comprises a first adeno-associated
virus inverted terminal repeat sequence, and (a2) a second region which comprises a second adeno-associated virus
inverted terminal repeat sequence; and (a2) a second region comprising a
gene encoding a respiratory syncytial
virus antigen; the recombinant adeno-associated virus containing the
nucleic acid molecule can generate better humoral immune effect and cellular immune effect, has a certain
serum neutralization effect on strains of A and B subtypes of RSV, and particularly, when the
antigen is a
fusion protein of the respiratory syncytial virus or a
fusion protein mutant of the respiratory syncytial virus, the recombinant adeno-associated virus has a certain
serum neutralization effect on the strains of A and B subtypes of the RSV. The recombinant adenovirus vector containing the
nucleic acid molecule can successfully realize the expression of the
F protein before RSV fusion.