The invention discloses a portable immunochromatography device for detecting a bovine nodular
skin disease virus neutralizing antibody and application of the portable immunochromatography device. The portable immunochromatography device comprises a sampling main body and a detection main body which are integrally connected front and back, and a spring sampler and a
siphon are arranged in the sampling main body; a sample pretreatment cavity, a filter membrane, an
antibody enrichment cavity and an immunochromatography detection cavity which are sequentially communicated from front to back are arranged in the detection main body, the
siphon is communicated with the sample pretreatment cavity, a
diluent storage cavity and a plastic needle are further arranged on the outer side of the sample pretreatment cavity, and the
diluent storage cavity is communicated with the sample pretreatment cavity and is hermetically separated from the sample pretreatment cavity by a diaphragm; a liquid absorption pad and a
chromatography pad are arranged in the
antibody enrichment cavity, the liquid absorption pad is respectively connected with the filter membrane and the
chromatography pad, an immunochromatography test strip is arranged in the immunochromatography detection cavity, and the
chromatography pad is respectively connected with the liquid absorption pad and the immunochromatography test strip. The device integrates sampling and detection, is time-saving and accurate, reduces non-specific reaction, is simple and convenient to operate, and is suitable for large-scale detection and monitoring of the LSDV
neutralizing antibody.