The present invention discloses a device fault mode identification method based on an improved CS-LSSVM. The method comprises the following steps: 1, collecting the
monitoring data in the normal condition and the abnormal condition, and performing preprocessing; 2, initializing the
Cuckoo search algorithm parameters; 3, building an optimized objective function; 4, updating the bird's
nest position through a
Levee flight mode; 5, updating the optimized objective function; 6, updating the bird's
nest position according to the
obsolescence probability; 7, calculating the optimal bird's
nest position of the iteration; 8, determining whether the optimal bird's nest position of the iteration reaches the maximum iteration algebra or not, if the iteration does not reach the maximum iteration algebra, returning back to the step 4, and if the iteration reaches the maximum iteration algebra, outputting the optimal bird's nest position; and 9, obtaining the LSSVM optimal penalty factors and the optimal kernel function parameters, and employing the LSSVM to perform fault mode identification of the
test sample. The device fault mode identification method based on the improved CS-LSSVM is better in the
rate of convergence and the precision of the LSSVM parameter optimization, can obtain globally optimal solution and can be better suitable for the identification of the LSSVM for the device fault mode.