The invention relates to an efficient recycling production process of obsolescence corrugated cardboard (OCC) residue pulp, and belongs to the technical field of pulping and papermaking production. The production process comprises the steps of collecting total gutter tailing, combining coarse screens in a coarse screening section, carrying out concentration, carrying out grinding, carrying out mixing, carrying out dilution, removing sand, carrying out fine screening, carrying out concentration, refining pulp, storing the pulp and conveying the pulp to a paper machine. Through the addition of the combination of the coarse screens with re-crushing and screening functions in the screening section, sundries such as plastic, foam, gravels and the like are effectively prevented from blocking ordamaging disc mills, low-concentration sand removal devices, fine screening devices and the like used in the follow-up treatment process, and meanwhile, a high-power pulping machine is additionally arranged, so that fibers in the tailings are sufficiently defibered, ground and preliminarily separated and fibrillated. The daily tailing treatment amount is 500 t/d, the recovery pulp yield is 400 t/d, and the recovery rate reaches 80% which is greatly improved compared with the recovery rate of 60% in a conventional recovery process. Therefore, OCC residue pulp is efficiently recovered by adopting the production process provided by the technical scheme, and important economic and environmental benefits are achieved.