The invention discloses a sparse
time sequence Bayesian network construction method and
system based on power distribution network topological constraints, and the method specifically comprises the steps: constructing a power distribution network
topological graph, and calculating an adjacent matrix between nodes and a k-hop neighborhood matrix Nk; based on the power distribution
network topology distance information and the matrix Nk, generating a hard constraint rule, and constructing a topology dependence
mask matrix M; calculating an electrical influence range of the fault point on surrounding nodes to obtain an electrical influence matrix E; if the electrical
influence coefficient of one node on the other node is smaller than a set value, deleting the corresponding dependent edge; introducing a
data source reliability matrix R, and performing hard deletion or soft weakening on edges with reliability lower than a threshold value; combining the matrixes M, E and R to synthesize a
sparse structure matrix S; and taking the matrix S as a space skeleton, adding a time dimension autoregression edge, and constructing a complete sparse
time sequence Bayesian network. According to the invention, by guiding the rarefaction of the
network structure, the number of network edges and the number of parameters are effectively reduced, and the trainability and reasoning efficiency of the model are improved.