1234results about How to "Reduce steel consumption" patented technology

The invention relates to a high-altitude long-span overhanging corridor type reinforced concrete structure and a construction method, wherein the corridor part is a stiff beam structure; with own bearing capacity of a profile steel, a beam template supporting system is a hung template supporting system in such a manner of fixing a square steel by means of a U-shaped screw and a nut; a floorslab is a self-supporting steel bar truss template which is welded to a pre-embedded steel plate on the stiff beam by means of a pin; and a steel platform is arranged on a corresponding floor at the lower part of the corridor as an operating and safety protection platform for template support construction. The high-altitude long-span overhanging corridor type reinforced concrete structure and the construction method have the advantages that: the template supporting construction method, according to which the operating platform is built from H-steel or profile steel beams, the stiff beam is hung and is self-supported and the floorslab is self-supported, is employed, so that the problem of difficult template supporting of the high-altitude long-span overhanging corridor structure, the revolving materials are greatly saved, the construction cost is reduced, the construction progress is accelerated and the safety is ensured; and the steel plate is pre-embedded on the stiff beam, so that the floor bearing plate is effectively connected with the stiff beam and the floor bearing plate and the stiff beam are capable of acting together to ensure the safety of the structure.

The invention relates to a soft sensing method for load parameters of a ball mill. The method is that a hardware supporting platform is used to obtain vibration signals, vibration sound signals and current signals of a ball mill cylinder to soft sense ball mill internal parameters (ratio of material to ball, pulp density and filling ratio) characterizing ball mill load. The method comprises the following steps that: the vibration, the vibration sound, the current data and the time-domain filtering of the ball mill cylinder are acquired, time frequency conversion is conducted to the vibration and the vibration sound data, kernel principal component analysis based nonlinear features of the sub band of the vibration and the vibration sound data in frequency domain are extracted, nonlinear features of the time domain current data are extracted, feature selection is conducted to the fused nonlinear feature data and a soft sensing model based on a least squares support vector machine is established. The soft sensing method of the invention has the advantages that the sensitivity is high, the sensed results are accurate, the practical value and the popularization prospect are very good, and the realization of the stability control, the optimization control, the energy saving and the consumption reduction of the grinding production process is facilitated.

The invention relates to a corrugated web plate H-shaped profile steel composite bean, belonging to the technical field of building profile materials . The cross section port type comprises a corrugated web plate and an upper and lower flange joints. The upper flange is in parallel with the lower flange; the web plate is vertical to the upper flange and the lower flange; the web plate is connected with the flanges by single-sided fillet weld; the web plate is a trapezoid ripple or a sine curve ripple, wherein the lengthwise direction of the trapezoid ripple is repeated periodically. The upper part of a composite beam is a reinforced concrete swing plate and a profiled steel sheet. The upper flange, the reinforced concrete plate and the profiled steel sheet are connected by a plurality of studs; the reinforced concrete swing plate can be connected with the profiled steel sheet by additional lateral steel bar. The traditional hot-rolling joist steel and H-shaped profile steel composite beam can be replaced by the corrugated web plate H-shaped profile steel composite bean which has the wider application than joist steel and H-shaped profile steel composite beam; the maximization can be realized for special field and special location comprising the construction of large span industrial and civil building and large span bridge.

This is a method used to produce long span spread chord truss. It contains: To weld the belly rod on the upper spread chord rod, put the formed upper chord rod on the wording platform, fix the two ends of this chord rod on the fixed seat, then connect lower end of the belly rod with cover joint pipe, and between two cover pipes beforehand put a lower chord steel pipe. The steel rope pierce through every joint cover pipe and every lower chord steel pipe, then to spread out the steel rope, on the steel rope at the spreading straight, state weld every lower steel pipe with every joint cover pipe, keep the steel rope spread out straightly, then loose the two ends of the upper chord rod from platform, then long span spread chord truss is finished.

A method for preparing prestressed concrete steel-tube polypile includes sleeving steel-tube with large diameter over prestressed concrete tubular pile, using end sealing component to connect the two together and injecting grout materials into gap between the two, erecting pile shoe at bottom of said pilypile for pile sinking.

The invention is a tunnel lining carrier, where a group of templates comprises top plate, two side templates and two bottom templates, the cross sections at the interfaces between the top template and the two side templates and between the two side templates and the two bottom templates are horn-shaped, and their outer edges are hinged with flat top hinge and their inner edges are connected with regulating screws; a template bracket comprises top longitudinal beam, cross beam, bottom longitudinal beam, column and inclined strut. And the carrier comprises door frame, girder summer and moving system; folding supports arms are connected between the bottom surface of the crossbeam and the bottom ends of the two side templates, side moving hydraulic oil cylinder is connected between the bottom longitudinal beam and the girder summer, expanding hydraulic oil cylinders are connected between the large arms of the folding support arms and the two bottom ends of the top template, and opening hydraulic oil cylinders are connected in the horn-shaped positions between the side and bottom templates.

The invention discloses a stabilizing device, a floating foundation and an offshore wind power generator. The stabilizing device comprises a U-shaped water chamber, wherein the U-shaped water chamber comprises a first hollow upright column, a second hollow upright column and a bottom buoyancy tank connected between the bottoms of the two upright columns, the first upright column and the second upright columns are communicated with the bottom buoyancy tank, and the top of the first upright column and the top of the second upright column are communicated through an air communication pipeline. The floating foundation is at least provided with a first upright column, a second upright column and a third upright column, and comprises at least one stabilizing device. The offshore wind power generator comprises the floating foundation, a mooring rope, a tower, vanes and a wind power generator set, wherein the mooring rope is connected with the outer edge of the floating foundation and is anchored to the seabed, the bottom end of the tower is arranged on the floating foundation, and the vanes and the wind power generator set are arranged on the top of the tower. By means of the stabilizing device, stabilizing of a floating fan can be simply and effectively achieved through a double-resonance principle.

The invention relates to a steel structural overhead ceiling construction platform comprising a platform body, a synchronous lifting device and lifting point suspension devices. The platform body is of composite steel truss structure. Guardrails and baffle footplates are arranged around the platform body. Four lifting device installing supports are arranged on the platform body. A bottom plate islaid on the platform body and nylon universal wheels are arranged on the lower part of the platform body. The synchronous lifting device is provided with a master control box which is connected with alifter motor by a synchronous control circuit. Four lifters can act singly. The lifting point suspension devices are fixed with a roof truss and each lifting point suspension device comprises a U-shaped clamp ring and a wire rope suspended in the U-shaped clamp ring. Counter weights are arranged on the lower parts of the wire ropes. The platform has the beneficial effects as follows: the platformhas simple structure and consumes little steel. With size being adjustable, the composite platform can be suitable for the steel structural roof trusses in difference size scales and can be even suspended on a top plate of reinforced concrete structure.

The invention relates to a model for optimally controlling a heating system of a large walking beam type heating furnace plate blank, which belongs to the technical field of industrial heating. A billet steel heating system optimizing model is adopted to optimize the order of entering the furnace for the billet steel of different steel type; the billet steel heating time and the temperature of each segment of the heating furnace are optimized; and the temperature change of the billet steel in the heating process is predicted. The model consists of a temperature control module of a single steel type of billet steel, and a heating optimal control module of multiple steel types of billet steel, wherein one module aims at simulating the heating process of a signal block of billet steel, and the other module aims at simulating the heating process under the condition of 10 blocks of billet steel entering the furnace, i.e. mixed loading furnace entering condition. The model is adopted to optimize the heating system of the billet steel so as to avoid the overhigh heating temperature of the billet steel and reduce the oxidation burning loss of the billet steel; reasonable heating time can be adopted to reduce unnecessary fuel waste and fuel consumption; and the model is conducive to scientifically and reasonably regulate the operation parameters of the heating furnace and meet the requirements on billet steel heating quality.

The invention relates to a tunnel lining structure using concrete filled steel tubes and laminated plates and a construction method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of tunnel construction.A concrete filled steel tubular arch frame is used as a support to install the laminated plates, longitudinal and circumferential rebars are bound on truss rebars of the laminated plates, and then concrete is poured to form a secondary lining structure of a tunnel. According to the tunnel lining structure using the concrete filled steel tubes and the laminated plates and the construction method thereof, the secondary lining construction technology of the tunnel with saving space, fast construction speed and strong adaptability of special-shaped section is proposed, the construction process oftunnel secondary lining is improved, and it is helpful to quicken construction schedule and save construction cost; the stiffness and bearing capacity of the initial supporting structure are greatly improved, the adaptability of the special-shaped section of the tunnel lining construction is improved, and the section prefabricated assembling construction of steel pipes is convenient and fast.

The invention discloses a hammer crusher comprising an enclosure, a main shaft, a hammer carrier and a hammer shaft, wherein a feed opening is formed in the enclosure; the main shaft is rotatablely arranged at the enclosure; the hammer carrier is arranged on the main shaft; the hammer shaft is arranged on the hammer carrier, wherein at least one hammer head is arranged on the hammer shaft, and the at least one hammer head is a material moving hammer head with axial material moving function. The hammer crusher provided by the invention is provided with at least one material moving hammer head with axial material moving function, which is used for compulsively moving crushed materials in a crushing cavity in the axial direction. Therefore, the crushing time of the materials is prolonged at one hand, and on the other hand, small granules can pass sieve holes easily, so that the yield is large and the power is low.

The invention relates to an assembling type pre-stress honeycombed ribbed web steel beam and belongs to the technical field of a building section bar. The assembling type pre-stress honeycombed ribbed web steel beam is formed by assembling two butt-joint pre-stress ripple web ribbed steel channel beam webs through bolts. Each pre-stress ripple web ribbed steel channel beam is formed by a top flange, a web, a bottom flange, a pre-stress cable, transverse stiffening ribs, anchorage devices and beam end plates. A section die of the pre-stress ripple steel channel beam web is formed by the top flange, the bottom flange and the web; the section of the web is in a uniform or non-uniform periodically-repeated waveform; the transverse stiffening ribs are vertically placed among the two flanges and the web; the beam end plates are parallel to the transverse stiffening ribs and are arranged at the two ends of the beam; and the pre-stress cable is tensioned and then is fixed on the beam end plates through the anchorage devices. The assembling type pre-stress honeycombed ribbed web steel beam disclosed by the invention is a novel assembling type pre-stress steel beam which is applicable to an assembling type steel structure system, particularly a large-span multi-story assembling type steel structure system; and compared with a conventional assembling type beam, the steel beam has the advantages of light self weight, high bearing capability, great span and the like.

The invention relates to a bridge composite beam structure, in particular to a corrugated steel ventral shield preflex composite beam and a construction method thereof. The corrugated steel ventral shield preflex composite beam consists of an I-shaped girder provided with a corrugated steel ventral shield, and reinforced concrete boards coated outside the margin plates of the upper and the lower wings of the I-shaped girder. The corrugated steel ventral shield preflex composite beam can be applied to urban interchange engineering and high-speed railway bridge engineering. As the rigidity of the longitudinal bridge direction of the corrugated steel ventral shield is very small, which can not absorb preflex force when preflexing the girder, the loss of prestress of the structure under shrinkage and creep effects can be reduced; the excellent shear resistance bearing capacity of the corrugated steel ventral shield avoids cracks of the ventral shield, and the durableness of the structure is good; moreover, the invention also provides the construction method of the corrugated steel ventral shield preflex composite beam.

The invention discloses a method for simultaneously removing PM2.5 particles, SO2 and NOx of smoke gas and reclaiming byproducts. The smoke gas to be treated is introduced to a pulse corona electric field and absorption liquid is sprayed to purify the smoke gas at the same time; the pulse corona electric field is produced by an acicular corona wire connected with negative pulse high voltage and a netty metal electrode connected with positive pulse voltage; the absorption liquid is sprayed on the netty metal electrode to form liquid film; after the PM2.5 particles are charged, the PM2.5 particles move to the liquid film by electrostatic force and are adsorbed and caught by the liquid film; vapor and oxygen of the smoke gas are decomposed into O, OH, O3, HO2 and other oxidative free radicals; SO2 and NO of the smoke gas are oxidized into high valent state substances which are easy to absorb; subsequently, the substances are absorbed by the absorption liquid; and the reacted absorption liquid is crystallized through sensible heat drying of the smoke gas to be treated to generate reclaimable byproducts. The method realizes simultaneous removing of the PM2.5 particles, SO2 and NOx of the smoke gas and recycles the removed byproducts.

The invention discloses a square steel pipe fabricated column-prefabricated superposed beam integrally-fabricated frame and a construction method. The frame comprises a square steel pipe with inner and outer ribs, a square steel pipe casing with connecting wing plates and a prefabricated superposed beam. The square steel pipe is formed by rolling once, a thin centrifugally-produced concrete protective wall is arranged inside the square steel pipe, and high-performance concrete wraps the square steel pipe, so that a square steel pipe fabricated column is formed. The square steel pipe casing with the connecting wing plates is used for vertical connection between one upper square steel pipe fabricated column and one lower square steel pipe fabricated column as well as connection between the prefabricated superposed beam and the square steel pipe fabricated column. Short I-beams are arranged at the ends of the prefabricated superposed beam, and the prefabricated superposed beam is connected with the connecting wing plates on the square steel pipe casing through high-strength bolts. An engineered cementitious composite or fiber reinforced cement composite is poured in beam-column joint connection areas. The concrete fabricated superposed beam is connected with prefabricated floor slabs as well as the prefabricated floor slabs are connected both through fiber reinforced composite plastic boards. A prefabricated house has the advantages of reasonable stress, convenience in construction, high joint ductility, good endurance and anti-seismic performance and the like.

The invention relates to a construction process of an ultra-large-span net-frame arch-shaped shed type storage silo, which is characterized by comprising: obtaining dimensions of node rods of a net frame via a CFD (computational fluid dynamic) numerical wind tunnel computing technology and a finite element algorithm at first according to local weather conditions, the most adverse weather conditions and physical parameters of an arch-shaped shed, i.e. the ball head diameter of each node and geometric parameters of the rods on each node, and preparing a construction drawing, wherein the construction drawing at least comprises the serial number of each node and the number of rods on each node; and dividing construction steps into installation of basic units and installation of overhead cantilever units. Scaffolds are not needed to be erected in a whole house. The invention has the advantages that the time and materials can be saved, and the process is safe and reliable.

The invention discloses a floating fan base with flare type tension legs, a marine wind-driven generator and a construction method. The floating fan base comprises a top supporting platform, a bottom supporting structure, at least three hollow stand columns and a ballast regulating system, wherein the top supporting platform is used for supporting a pylon, blades and a wind-driven generator set; the bottom supporting structure is connected with multiple tension legs; the top supporting platform is connected with the bottom supporting structure via the hollow stand columns, the hollow stand columns are arranged around the vertical center line of the floating fan base, and each stand column inclines outwards from a lower end to an upper end relative to the vertical center line of the floating fan base; the ballast regulating system is arranged in the stand columns and/or the bottom supporting structure. The marine wind-driven generator of the base with the structure has excellent movement performance, integral wet towing can be performed, and the floating fan base and the marine wind-driven generator are convenient to manufacture, assemble and mount.

The invention relates to a blast furnace gas dry cloth-bag dust-removing device and technology, belonging to the metallurgy environmental protection dust removing technical field. The blast furnace gas dry cloth-bag dust-removing device and technology mainly comprise devices such as a dust-removing filtering device, an ash-clearing device, a dust-unloading and transporting device, an automatic control device, a gas dispersion device, and technologies such as large filtering wind speed, nitrogen or pure coal gas pulse current back-blowing and ash-clearing, pneumatic unloading and transporting ash and backup for nitrogen and pure coal gas, wherein, coal gas is filtered and purified by a filtering bag, the ash is back-blown by nitrogen or pure coal gas pulse current so as to control the resistance of the dust remover, thereby the filtering bag has the ideal dust removing effect, which is a dry dust-removing purification system having the advantages of high dust-removing efficiency, low dust content of the pure coal gas, low energy consumption of the dust-removing system, high heat efficiency of the pure coal gas and high automation degree; the filtering bag with over-long specification and a biserial pulse back-blowing system are adopted to meet the requirements of the dust-removing system upon a large filtering area and an excellent back-blowing efficiency; a crude gas bleeding valve group is increased to ensure that the coal gas with overproof temperature can not enter to a case of the dust remover, which protects the cloth-bag, controls effectively the high furnace roof pressure and operates the system more safer; the whole course waterless operation is realized so as to prevent the possibility of water containing coal gas dust to paste the filtering bag, thereby having the characteristics of less occupied area, short technology process, strong ability of clearing the ash, simple equipment and low labor intensity.

The invention discloses a prefabricated prestressed concrete frame beam-column joint making disparate use of high performance materials, comprising prefabricated concrete beams, prefabricated concrete columns, prefabricated beam-bottom prestressed tendons, common rebars, beam-top common rebars, in-column vertical rebars, sleeves, connecting rebars, and U-shaped rebars. Post-cast sections are reserved at two ends of the pre-fabricated beams, and the prestressed tendons fitted to the bottom of the prefabricated beams extend out of beam ends and are anchored to the beam-end post-cast sections, forming the prefabricated concrete beam-column joint with the prefabricated concrete beams and columns through post-cast concrete. In order to ensure the integrity of the beam-column joint, the beam-bottom common stressed rebars are connected with aseismic rebars through the sleeves and the U-shaped rebars are disposed in a joint post-cast area. In order to improve the energy dissipating capacity of the beam-column joint, the two ends of the prefabricated beams are made by casting high ultimate strain concrete. The invention reduces the production and construction difficulty, decreases the section height or steel usage of the prefabricated concrete beams and ensures the integrity and aseismic performance of the beam-column joint.

The invention discloses an integrated construction method for an artificial dug pile and a steel pipe concrete column. According to the method, a steel casing for avoiding quicksand in construction of the artificial dug pile is directly used for construction of the steel pipe concrete column of the upper structure; a mode of digging soil and sinking a steel pipe at the same time is adopted; in the process of sinking the steel pipe, after the previous section of steel pipe completely enters the soil layer, the second section of steel pipe is sleeved, and the operation is stopped after the design depth is dug; and the steel pipe sections are spirally connected by adopting male and female ports and fixed with the internal concrete through pins. A flange serving as a guard plate is welded at the contact position of a steel cylinder and a bottom plate, so that the contact area of the steel cylinder and the bottom plate is enlarged. By the method, the construction period can be shortened, the consumption of steel is reduced, the stability and the integrity of the structure are improved, the construction efficiency is improved, and the engineering cost is reduced.

The invention relates to a precast concrete member connected by a straight thread and a pier head lock anchor grouting sleeve, and a method for assembling the precast concrete member, belonging to the technical field of constructional engineering assembly concrete structures. The method of connecting by the straight thread and the pier head lock anchor grouting sleeve is adopted; one end of a reinforcing steel bar is processed into the straight thread (6), and the other end of the reinforcing steel bar is processed into a pier head (5); the inner wall of the end with smaller diameter of a connecting sleeve is processed into a thread (9) which is connected with the reinforcing steel by the straight thread (6) and is used for transmitting force; the inner wall of the end with larger diameter of the connecting sleeve is processed into a thread (16) which is connected with a matched plug ring (10) by an external thread (17); after grouting is carried out through a grouting hole, the original way that the tensile force of the reinforcing steel bar of a prefabricated part connected by grouting is transmitted mainly by bonding is changed by the reinforcing steel bar through lock anchor extrusion and bonding force transmission among the pier head of the reinforcing steel bar, the plug ring, grouting material and the sleeve. The safety and economical efficiency of the connection of the novel precast concrete member are improved.

The invention provides a post-tensioned prestressing underground diaphragm wall. A fixed end anchor plate of a fixed end anchor tool of the underground diaphragm wall is provided with a taper hole and matched with a fixed end clamping piece. A prestressing steel bar is anchored through wedge caulking of the taper hole. A fixed end anchor plate lower stress member is jointly formed by a fixed end anchor backing plate and a fixed end spiral bar. A tension end anchor tool comprises a tension end anchor plate, a tension end anchor backing plate, a tension end clamping piece and a tension end spiral bar. The prestressing steel bar penetrates through a corrugated pipe to be laid and fixed to a steel bar cage, and then the two ends of the prestressing steel bar are fixed to the fixed end anchor tool and the tension end anchor tool respectively, the periphery of the steel bar cage and the periphery of the corrugated pipe are filled with concrete to form the post-tensioned prestressing underground diaphragm wall. Meanwhile, the invention provides a construction method of the post-tensioned prestressing underground diaphragm wall. The post-tensioned prestressing underground diaphragm wall and the construction method of the post-tensioned prestressing underground diaphragm wall have the advantages that the section of the post-tensioned prestressing underground diaphragm wall is reduced by 15 %, the antiknock performance is increased by 20 %, the steel bars are reduced by 30 %, the consumption of concrete is reduced by 15 %, and the post-tensioned prestressing underground diaphragm wall conforms to the development trend of the modern building structure.