The control device comprises a control module, an
ice melting power supply module, a boundary switch, a
short circuit switch and an
ice melting switch, the boundary switch, the
short circuit switch, the
ice melting switch and a protection switch are arranged on a high-
voltage cable, and the control module sequentially drives the boundary switch, the
short circuit switch, the ice melting switch and the protection switch to execute
state switching through action instructions. The conduction control of the ice melting loop is realized; the control module integrates a
finite element algorithm function, collects current,
voltage and temperature distribution parameters in an ice melting loop in real time, and dynamically corrects ice melting current parameters through three-dimensional electromagnetic-
thermal coupling field simulation; setting a parametric modeling unit, and calculating an optimal
voltage regulation gear based on a
heat balance equation and a
Joule heat effect to realize adaptive
voltage regulation; the demarcation switch, the short circuit switch and the ice melting switch are arranged, the effect of cable short circuit heating ice melting is achieved by sequentially controlling the on-off states of all the switches, finite element real-time
simulation and parameterization
voltage regulation decision are combined, and the cable ice melting efficiency, reliability and safety are remarkably improved.