The invention provides a method and
system for detecting root diseases and
insect pests of
rhizome plants by using an electronic
nose in a laboratory, and relates to the technical field of
plant disease and
insect pest detection.The method comprises the steps that
plant samples with known diseases and
insect pests are placed in a closed container to release VOCs, and after the set
gas release time is reached, gas is divided into an experimental group and a detection group; acquiring a
gas concentration accurate value under a reference environment condition by using a gas chromatograph-
mass spectrometer; collecting detection group data at different temperatures,
humidity and air inlet rates through an electronic
nose, constructing a relation curve of environmental factors and detection values, and calculating the influence intensity of each factor on a detection result; and finally, constructing a fitting function, correcting the
gas concentration detection value of the to-be-detected sample, and judging the grade of
plant diseases and insect pests through a
deep learning model according to the corrected concentration. According to the
system, rapid, lossless and accurate detection of root diseases and insect pests is realized.