A ginger root sampling device for root disease research

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of sampling technology, and discloses a ginger root sampling device for root disease research, comprising a base and a mounting platform arranged above the base, a limiting plate 1 is fixed on a side of the mounting platform away from the base, a limiting plate 2 sliding on the mounting platform is arranged on one side of the limiting plate 1, the limiting plate 1 is provided with an opening, a cutting blade is arranged on the side of the limiting plate 1 close to the limiting plate 2, a clamp for fixing the ginger root is arranged on the mounting platform, and a sampling assembly is arranged on the base. The present invention can quickly sample the ginger root, is easy to use, has high safety performance, can adaptively regulate the sampling device, can sample different positions of the ginger root, thereby facilitating the planting personnel to study the diseases of the ginger root, and has high working performance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sampling, and in particular to a ginger root sampling device for studying root diseases. Background Art

[0002] Ginger is one of the indispensable condiments in daily life. Ginger can be used as medicine, with the effects of dispersing, relieving cough, detoxification, etc. During the planting process, the roots of ginger are very susceptible to diseases and insect pests. When the roots of ginger are diseased, it is necessary to sample the roots of ginger, so that the planting personnel can test and study the diseased roots.

[0003] The existing sampling method of ginger is mostly that the growers hold the ginger roots, then use the corresponding cutting equipment to cut the diseased ginger roots, and put the cut ginger roots into the corresponding containers. Although this sampling method can sample the ginger roots, during the sampling process, the growers' hands are very easy to be cut by the cutting equipment, and the safety performance is poor. For this reason, we propose a ginger root sampling device for root disease research. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the technical problem that it is inconvenient to sample ginger in the prior art, the present invention provides a ginger root sampling device for studying root diseases.

[0005] The present invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: a ginger root sampling device for root disease research, comprising a base and a mounting platform arranged above the base, a limiting plate 1 is fixed on a side of the mounting platform away from the base, a limiting plate 2 sliding on the mounting platform is arranged on one side of the limiting plate 1, an opening is opened on the limiting plate 1, a cutting blade is arranged on a side of the limiting plate 1 close to the limiting plate 2, a clamp for fixing the ginger root is arranged on the mounting platform, a sampling assembly is arranged on the base, the ginger root is placed in the opening, and the ginger root located between the limiting plate 1 and the limiting plate 2 can be cut by the displacement of the cutting blade.

[0006] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the clamp includes clamping plates arranged at both ends of the opening, the clamping plate is located on the side of the limiting plate 1 away from the limiting plate 2, the clamping plate is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, a push plate is slidably penetrated inside the sliding groove, both ends of the push plate are provided with a sliding hole 1, a guide rod 1 is slidably penetrated inside the sliding hole 1, one end of the guide rod 1 is fixed on the limiting plate 1, the other end of the guide rod 1 is fixed with a block 1 with a diameter larger than the aperture of the sliding hole 1, the external movable sleeve of the guide rod 1 is provided with a connecting spring 1, one end of the connecting spring 1 is fixed on the adjacent push plate, the other end of the connecting spring 1 is fixed on the limiting plate 1, the connecting spring 1 is in a stretched state, a fixing plate fixed on the mounting table is provided on the side of the clamping plate away from the opening, and the fixing plate is rotatably connected with a A screw rod 1, wherein a handle 1 is fixed to the end of the screw rod 1 away from the fixing plate, a driving sleeve 1 is sleeved on the external thread of the screw rod 1, a slide plate sliding on the mounting table is embedded on the outside of the driving sleeve 1, a plurality of transmission blocks are fixed on the side of the slide plate close to the fixing plate, and the other end of the transmission blocks is fixed on the adjacent clamping plate; a fixing plate 1 fixed to the mounting table is provided on the side of the limiting plate 2 away from the limiting plate 1, a driving sleeve 2 is embedded at both ends of the fixing plate 1, a screw rod 2 is penetrated by the internal thread of the driving sleeve 2, one end of the screw rod 2 is rotatably connected to the limiting plate 2, and a handle 2 is fixed on the other end of the screw rod 2. Through the operation of the clamp, the ginger root on the top of the mounting table can be limited, the distance between the limiting plate 2 and the limiting plate 1 can be adjusted, and the size of the cut ginger root can be adjusted.

[0007] As a further improvement of the above solution, a support plate is fixed to the bottom of the mounting platform, and one end of the support plate away from the mounting platform is fixed to the base. The mounting platform can be fixed to the base through the support plate.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the sample collection component includes a turntable arranged between the base and the mounting table, the turntable is provided with an annular groove on the side away from the mounting table, a plurality of support columns fixed on the base are slidably inserted inside the annular groove, a plurality of sample collection boxes are fixed along the circumferential direction with the center of the turntable as the midpoint on the side of the turntable close to the mounting table, a driving groove is provided at the center of the circle of the turntable close to the base, a driving block is slidably connected inside the driving groove, a driving column is fixed on the side of the driving block away from the base, and one end of the driving column away from the driving block is rotatably connected to the base, a linkage block 1 sliding on the mounting table is provided between the limiting plate 2 and the fixing plate 1, and the limiting plate 2 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves. A pushing block fixed on the linkage block 1 is slidably penetrated inside the sliding groove, and an end of the pushing block away from the linkage block 1 contacts the cutting blade, a driving sleeve 4 is embedded in the linkage block 1, a screw rod 4 is penetrated by the internal thread of the driving sleeve 4, a linkage block 2 is movable sleeved outside the screw rod 4, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the driving column, a rack plate meshing with the gear is provided on the outer side of the gear, the rack plate is fixed on the linkage block 2, a plurality of pushing plates are fixed on the side of the linkage block 1 close to the linkage block 2, and an end of the pushing plate away from the linkage block 1 contacts the linkage block 2, and through the operation of the sampling assembly, samples of part of the cut ginger root can be collected, and sampling can be performed on different positions of the ginger root.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above scheme, one end of the mounting platform is provided with a fixing plate 2 fixed on the base, and a connecting plate sliding on the base is provided between the mounting platform and the fixing plate 2, and a driving sleeve 3 is embedded in the connecting plate, and a screw rod 3 is passed through the internal thread of the driving sleeve 3, and one end of the screw rod 3 is transmission-connected to a motor 1 fixed to the fixing plate 2, and the other end of the screw rod 3 is rotatably connected to an adjacent fixing plate, and the cutting blade is fixed to the connecting plate at the end away from the opening, and a carrying plate is hingedly provided inside the sample collection box, and the carrying plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, and a slot is provided at the end of the sample collection box away from the driving column, and a pressure plate is slidably connected inside the slot, and the pressure plate is slidably matched with the top of the carrying plate, and two sliding holes are provided at both ends of the pressure plate. A guide rod 2 is slidably penetrated inside the sliding hole 2, one end of the guide rod 2 is fixed on the inner wall of the sample collection box, and a stopper 2 with a diameter larger than the aperture of the sliding hole 2 is fixed on the other end of the guide rod 2, and a connecting spring 2 is movably sleeved outside the guide rod 2 inside the sample collection box, one end of the connecting spring 2 is fixed on the pressure plate, and the other end of the connecting spring 2 is fixed on the inner wall of the sample collection box, a transmission plate 3 is provided on the end of the sample collection box away from the groove, and a plurality of sliding holes 5 are opened on the end of the sample collection box away from the groove, a guide rod 5 is slidably penetrated inside the sliding hole 5, one end of the guide rod 5 is fixed on the transmission plate 3, and a stopper 4 with a diameter larger than the aperture of the sliding hole 5 is fixed on the other end of the guide rod 5, and a connecting spring 3 is movably sleeved outside the guide rod 5 inside the sample collection box, One end of the connecting spring three is fixed on the stop block four, and the other end of the connecting spring three is fixed on the inner wall of the sample collection box. A socket opened on the sample collection box is provided below the hinged end of the carrying plate, and a positioning block fixed on the transmission plate three is slidably penetrated inside the socket, and the top side of the positioning block located inside the sample collection box contacts the carrying plate. A mounting hole is provided at the bottom of the sample collection box, and a receiving box is slidably inserted inside the mounting hole. A plurality of supporting blocks corresponding to the receiving box are circumferentially provided on the side of the turntable close to the base with the center of the turntable as the midpoint, and the supporting block is provided with a supporting groove, and the end of the receiving box away from the sample collection box slides inside the adjacent supporting groove, and a driving sleeve five is embedded in the supporting block, and a screw rod five is penetrated by the internal thread of the driving sleeve five, and one of the screw rods five The end is rotatably connected to the turntable, and the other end of the screw rod 5 is fixed with a handle 3. A pushing block corresponding to the slot is provided on the outside of the receiving box at one end of the turntable. A transmission plate 1 sliding on the top of the base is provided on the side of the pushing block away from the receiving box. A plurality of connecting blocks are fixed on the side of the transmission plate 1 close to the pushing block. An end of the connecting block away from the transmission plate 1 is fixed on the pushing block. A transmission plate 2 sliding on the top of the base is provided between the connecting plate and the fixed plate 2. A plurality of sliding holes 3 are provided on the connecting plate. A guide rod 3 is slidably penetrated inside the sliding hole 3. One end of the guide rod 3 is fixed on the transmission plate 2, and the other end of the guide rod 3 is fixed on the transmission plate 1. Through the operation of the above components, the sampling method of the ginger root can be regulated according to the detection requirements.It can promote the ginger juice to quickly pass through the through hole on the carrier plate, making it convenient for growers to take the ginger juice inside the receiving box.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above scheme, one end of the screw rod four is transmission connected to the motor two, and the motor two is fixed on the fixed plate two. The connecting plate has a connecting hole. The screw rod four rotates inside the connecting hole. The operation of the motor two can drive the screw rod four to rotate.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the turntable is provided with a plurality of sliding holes corresponding to the receiving boxes, and the receiving boxes are slidably inserted into adjacent sliding holes. Through the sliding cooperation between the sliding holes and the receiving boxes, the planting personnel can take the receiving boxes.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the pushing block is staggered with the second stopper, and the pressure plate corresponds to the fourth stopper. By staggering the pushing block with the second stopper, it can be avoided that the second stopper interferes with the displacement of the pushing block.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the fixed plate 2 is provided with a plurality of sliding holes 4, and a guide rod 4 is slidably penetrated inside the sliding hole 4, one end of the guide rod 4 is fixed on the transmission plate 2, and the other end of the guide rod 4 is fixed with a stopper 3 whose diameter is larger than the aperture of the sliding hole 4, and a connecting spring 4 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 4, one end of the connecting spring 4 is fixed on the fixed plate 2, and the other end of the connecting spring 4 is fixed on the transmission plate 2, and through the elasticity of the connecting spring 4, the transmission plate 2 can be pushed to reset when the connecting plate and the transmission plate 2 are separated.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the inner wall of the bottom of the sample collecting box is inclined, and the inner wall of the mounting hole is provided with a sealing ring along the circumferential direction. The ginger juice falling into the sample collecting box can be transported to the inside of the receiving box through the sample collecting box with an inclined inner wall at the bottom, and the sealing performance of the sample collecting box can be increased through the sealer.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The present invention can quickly sample the ginger root, avoiding the need for growers to hold the ginger root and then cut the diseased ginger root, with high safety performance. The sampling device can be adaptively adjusted according to the size of the ginger root, so that it is convenient for growers to use the device, and sampling can be performed at different positions of the ginger root, so that it is convenient for growers to study the diseases of the ginger root, with high working performance.

[0017] The present invention can distinguish and collect the collected ginger root samples, so as to facilitate the planting personnel to study the pathological position of the ginger root, and can adjust the sampling method of the ginger root according to the detection requirements, with high flexibility, and can improve the sample discharge efficiency, avoid the collected samples from being retained in the device, and can facilitate the planting personnel to take the collected samples. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of a ginger root sampling device used for root disease research;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a fixing plate 1 in a ginger root sampling device for root disease research;

[0020] Figure 3 A top view of a ginger root sampling device for root disease research;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of an opening in a ginger root sampling device for root disease research;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sliding slot in a ginger root sampling device used for root disease research;

[0023] Figure 6 is a front view of a ginger root sampling device for root disease research;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sample collection box in a ginger root sampling device used for root disease research;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an annular groove in a ginger root sampling device used for root disease research;

[0026] Fig. 9 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a supporting block in a ginger root sampling device used for root disease research.

[0027] Description of main symbols:

[0028] 1. Base; 2. Mounting table; 3. Limiting plate 1; 4. Limiting plate 2; 5. Opening; 6. Clamp; 7. Slide; 8. Push plate; 9. Guide rod 1; 10. Connecting spring 1; 11. Fixing plate; 12. Screw rod 1; 13. Slide plate; 14. Transmission block; 15. Connecting plate; 16. Cutting blade; 17. Screw rod 2; 18. Linking block 1; 19. Push block; 20. Sliding groove; 21. Screw rod 4; 22. Fixed plate 1; 23. Screw rod 3; 24. Turntable; 25. Sample collection box; 26. Driving column; 27. Rack plate; 28 , connecting block two; 29, push plate; 30, load-bearing plate; 31, positioning block; 32, transmission plate three; 33, slot; 34, pressure plate; 35, guide rod two; 36, connecting spring two; 37, block two; 38, guide rod five; 39, connecting spring three; 40, receiving box; 41, supporting block; 42, screw rod five; 43, sliding hole; 44, support column; 45, push block; 46, transmission plate one; 47, guide rod three; 48, transmission plate two; 49, guide rod four; 50, fixed plate two; 51, connecting block; 52, annular groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] Combination Figure 1 A ginger root sampling device for root disease research in this embodiment includes a base 1 and a mounting platform 2 arranged above the base 1, a limiting plate 3 is fixed on the side of the mounting platform 2 away from the base 1, a limiting plate 2 4 sliding on the mounting platform 2 is provided on one side of the limiting plate 3, an opening 5 is opened on the limiting plate 3, a cutting blade 16 is provided on the side of the limiting plate 3 close to the limiting plate 2 4, a clamp for fixing the ginger root is provided on the mounting platform 2, and a sampling component is provided on the base 1.

[0032] The implementation principle of a ginger root sampling device for root disease research in the embodiment of the present application is: the ginger root is placed in the opening 5, and the ginger root located between the limiting plate 1 3 and the limiting plate 2 4 can be cut by the displacement of the cutting blade 16, so as to avoid the planting personnel holding the ginger root and then cutting the ginger root with disease, and the safety performance is high.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] Combination Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5On the basis of embodiment 1, the present embodiment is further improved in that: the clamp includes a clamping plate 6 arranged at both ends of the opening 5, the clamping plate 6 is located on the side of the limiting plate 3 away from the limiting plate 2 4, the clamping plate 6 is provided with a plurality of slide grooves 7, a push plate 8 is slidably penetrated inside the slide groove 7, both ends of the push plate 8 are provided with a slide hole 1, a guide rod 19 is slidably penetrated inside the slide hole 1, one end of the guide rod 19 is fixed to the limiting plate 3, the other end of the guide rod 19 is fixed with a stopper 1 having a diameter larger than the aperture of the slide hole 1, the external movable sleeve of the guide rod 19 is provided with a connecting spring 10, one end of the connecting spring 10 is fixed to the adjacent push plate 8, and the other end of the connecting spring 10 is fixed to On the limiting plate 3, the connecting spring 10 is in a stretched state, a fixing plate 11 fixed on the mounting platform 2 is provided on the side of the clamping plate 6 away from the opening 5, a screw rod 12 is rotatably connected to the side of the fixing plate 11 away from the clamping plate 6, a handle is fixed to the end of the screw rod 12 away from the fixing plate 11, a driving sleeve 1 is sleeved on the external thread of the screw rod 12, a slide plate 13 sliding on the mounting platform 2 is embedded on the outside of the driving sleeve 1, a plurality of transmission blocks 14 fixed on the adjacent clamping plate 6 are fixed on the side of the slide plate 13 close to the fixing plate 11, and a fixing plate 22 fixed on the mounting platform 2 is provided on the side of the limiting plate 4 away from the limiting plate 3, and a driving sleeve 1 is embedded at both ends of the fixing plate 22. The movable sleeve 2 and the internal thread of the driving sleeve 2 are penetrated by a screw rod 2 17, one end of the screw rod 2 17 is rotatably connected to the limiting plate 2 4, and the other end of the screw rod 2 17 is fixed with a handle 2. When the ginger root needs to be fixed, according to the size of the ginger root, the handle 1 is rotated to drive the handle 1 and the screw rod 12 to rotate, and the slide plate 13, the transmission block 14 and the clamping plate 6 are driven to move. When the distance between the two clamping plates 6 is sufficient to place the ginger root, the push plate 8 is pulled to drive the push plate 8 to move. When the push plate 8 moves to a suitable position, the ginger root is placed between the two clamping plates 6, and then the push plate 8 is loosened. At this time, the push plate can be pushed by the elasticity of the connecting spring 10. 8 is reset and displaced. When the ginger root contacts the push plate 8, the displaced push plate 8 will push the ginger root to displace. When the ginger root passes through the opening 5 and contacts the limiting plate 2 4, the handle 1 can be rotated to drive the handle 1 and the screw rod 12 to rotate, and drive the slide plate 13, the transmission block 14 and the clamping plate 6 to displace. When the two clamping plates 6 contact the ginger root, the ginger root is limited on the mounting table 2. By rotating the handle 2, the screw rod 2 17 is driven to rotate, and the screw rod 2 17 and the limiting plate 2 4 are driven to displace. At this time, the distance between the limiting plate 2 4 and the limiting plate 1 3 can be adjusted, and the size of the cut ginger root can be adjusted.

[0035] A support plate is fixed to the bottom of the mounting platform 2 , and one end of the support plate away from the mounting platform 2 is fixed to the base 1 . The mounting platform 2 can be fixed to the base 1 through the support plate.

[0036] Example 3

[0037] Combination Figure 8 The present embodiment is further improved on the basis of the embodiment 2 in that: the sample collecting component comprises a turntable 24 arranged between the base 1 and the mounting platform 2, an annular groove 52 is provided on the side of the turntable 24 away from the mounting platform 2, a plurality of support columns 44 fixed on the base 1 are slidably inserted inside the annular groove 52, a plurality of sample collecting boxes 25 are fixed along the circumferential direction with the center of the turntable 24 as the midpoint on the side of the turntable 24 close to the mounting platform 2, a driving groove is provided at the center of the side of the turntable 24 close to the base 1, a driving block is slidably connected inside the driving groove, both the driving block and the driving groove are rectangular structures, a driving column 26 is fixed on the side of the driving block away from the base 1, and one end of the driving column 26 away from the driving block is rotatably connected to the base. 1, a linkage block 18 sliding on the mounting platform 2 is provided between the limiting plate 24 and the fixing plate 12, the limiting plate 24 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 20, a push block 19 fixed on the linkage block 18 is slidably penetrated inside the sliding groove 20, an end of the push block 19 away from the linkage block 18 contacts the cutting blade 16, a driving sleeve 4 is embedded in the linkage block 18, a screw rod 4 21 is penetrated through the internal thread of the driving sleeve 4, a linkage block 28 is provided on the external movable sleeve of the screw rod 4 21, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the driving column 26, a rack plate 27 meshing with the gear is provided on the outer side of the gear, the rack plate 27 is fixed on the linkage block 28, and a side of the linkage block 18 close to the linkage block 28 is fixed There are multiple pushing plates 29, and one end of the pushing plate 29 away from the linkage block 18 contacts the linkage block 28. Through the rotation of the screw rod 4 21, the driving sleeve 4 and the linkage block 18 are driven to move, and the pushing block 19 is driven to move, and the cut ginger root is pushed to move. When the displaced ginger root slides out from between the limiting plate 1 3 and the limiting plate 2 4 and falls into the corresponding sample box 25, the screw rod 4 21 is rotated to drive the driving sleeve 4 and the linkage block 18 to move, and the linkage block 18 is driven to move in the direction away from the opening 5, and the pushing plate 29 is driven to move. The displaced pushing plate 29 pushes the linkage block 28 to move, and the rack plate 27 is driven to move. The rack plate 27 that is displaced at this time will drive the gear and the driving column 26 to rotate, and through the cooperation of the driving slot and the driving block, the turntable 24 and the sample collecting box 25 are driven to rotate. When the sample collecting box 25 that has not collected samples is rotated to the position of the sample collecting box 25 that originally collected samples, the cutting blade 16 is reset and displaced. When the cutting blade 16 is misaligned with the opening 5, the elasticity of the connecting spring 10 is used to push the push plate 8 to reset and displace, and the uncut ginger root is pushed to continue to move. When the uncut ginger root passes through the opening 5 and contacts the limiting plate 24, the above operation is repeated at this time, and the uncut ginger root can continue to be cut, thereby realizing the sampling work of different positions of the ginger root.

[0038] Example 4

[0039] Combination Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Fig. 9On the basis of Example 3, this embodiment is further improved in that: a fixing plate 2 50 fixed on the base 1 is provided at one end of the mounting platform 2, a connecting plate 15 sliding on the base 1 is provided between the mounting platform 2 and the fixing plate 2 50, a driving sleeve 3 is embedded on the connecting plate 15, a screw rod 3 23 is penetrated through the internal thread of the driving sleeve 3, one end of the screw rod 3 23 is transmission-connected with a motor 1 fixed on the fixing plate 2 50, the motor 1 is a forward and reverse stepping motor, the other end of the screw rod 3 23 is rotationally connected to the adjacent fixing plate 11, the end of the cutting blade 16 away from the opening 5 is fixed on the connecting plate 15, the interior of the sample receiving box 25 is hinged with a carrying plate 30, the carrying plate 30 is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the end of the sample receiving box 25 away from the driving column 26 is provided with a slot The groove 33 is internally slidably connected with a pressure plate 34, and the pressure plate 34 is slidably matched with the top of the carrying plate 30. Two sliding holes are provided at both ends of the pressure plate 34, and a guide rod 2 slidably penetrates the interior of the sliding hole 2. One end of the guide rod 2 35 is fixed to the inner wall of the sample collection box 25, and the other end of the guide rod 2 35 is fixed with a stopper 2 37 whose diameter is larger than the aperture of the sliding hole 2. A connecting spring 2 36 is movably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 2 35 inside the sample collection box 25, and one end of the connecting spring 2 36 is fixed to the pressure plate 34, and the other end of the connecting spring 2 36 is fixed to the inner wall of the sample collection box 25. A transmission plate 3 32 is provided at one end of the sample collection box 25 away from the groove 33, and a plurality of sliding holes 5 are provided at one end of the sample collection box 25 away from the groove 33. The interior of the sliding hole 5 A guide rod 5 38 is slidably penetrated, one end of the guide rod 5 38 is fixed on the transmission plate 3 32, and a stopper 4 whose diameter is larger than the aperture of the sliding hole 5 is fixed on the other end of the guide rod 5 38. A connecting spring 39 is movably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 5 38 inside the sample collecting box 25, one end of the connecting spring 39 is fixed on the stopper 4, and the other end of the connecting spring 39 is fixed on the inner wall of the sample collecting box 25. A plug hole opened on the sample collecting box 25 is provided below the hinged end of the carrier plate 30, and a positioning block 31 fixed on the transmission plate 32 is slidably penetrated inside the plug hole, and the top side of the positioning block 31 inside the sample collecting box 25 contacts the carrier plate 30, and a mounting hole is provided at the bottom of the sample collecting box 25, and a receiving box 40 is slidably inserted inside the mounting hole, and the turntable 24 A plurality of supporting blocks 41 corresponding to the receiving box 40 are arranged along the circumferential direction with the center of the turntable 24 as the midpoint on one side close to the base 1. The supporting blocks 41 are provided with supporting grooves. The end of the receiving box 40 away from the sample receiving box 25 slides inside the adjacent supporting grooves. The supporting blocks 41 are embedded with a driving sleeve 5. The internal thread of the driving sleeve 5 is penetrated with a screw rod 5 42. One end of the screw rod 5 42 is rotatably connected to the turntable 24. The other end of the screw rod 5 42 is fixed with a handle 3. The supporting blocks 41 are provided with a limiting hole. The limiting hole is slidably penetrated with a limiting rod fixed to the turntable 24. A pushing block 45 corresponding to the slot 33 is arranged on the outside of the receiving box 40 at one end of the turntable 24. A transmission plate 1 46 sliding on the top of the base 1 is arranged on the side of the pushing block 45 away from the receiving box 40.A plurality of connecting blocks 51 are fixed to one side of the transmission plate 1 46 close to the pushing block 45, and one end of the connecting block 51 away from the transmission plate 1 46 is fixed to the pushing block 45. A transmission plate 2 48 sliding on the top of the base 1 is provided between the connecting plate 15 and the fixing plate 2 50, and the connecting plate 15 is provided with a plurality of sliding holes 3, and a guide rod 3 47 is slidably penetrated inside the sliding hole 3, and one end of the guide rod 3 47 is fixed to the transmission plate 2 48, and the other end of the guide rod 3 47 is fixed to the transmission plate 1 46. Through the operation of the motor 1, the screw rod 3 23 can be driven to rotate, and the driving sleeve 3, the connecting plate 15 and the cutting blade 16 can be moved. When the cut ginger root falls into the sample collection box 25 When the ginger root that falls into the sample collection box 25 falls on the carrying plate 30, and when the growers need to sample the juice of some of the collected ginger roots according to the detection method during the sampling of the ginger roots, the motor 1 can be operated to drive the screw rod 3 23 to rotate, so as to drive the drive sleeve 3 and the connecting plate 15 to move away from the opening 5. At this time, the displaced connecting plate 15 will push the transmission plate 2 48, the guide rod 3 47, the transmission plate 1 46, the connecting block 51 and the pushing block 45 to move. When the displaced pushing block 45 enters the slot 33 and contacts the pressing plate 34, the pushing block 45 will push the pressing plate 34 to move. After the pressing plate 34 passes through the slot 33 and enters the sample receiving box 25, the displaced pressing plate 34 will press the ginger root on the top of the carrier plate 30 to contact the inner wall of the sample receiving box 25. The ginger root on the top of the carrier plate 30 can be squeezed through the cooperation of the displaced pressing plate 34 and the inner wall of the sample receiving box 25. The squeezed ginger juice will enter the receiving box 40 through the through hole on the carrier plate 30. The squeezed ginger juice can be received by the receiving box 40. When the displaced pressing plate 34 contacts the stopper four, the displaced pressing plate 34 will push the stopper four, the guide rod five 38, the transmission plate three 32 and the positioning block 31 to move. When the positioning block 31 is in contact with the carrier plate After the separation of the support plate 30, the support plate 30 will be tilted, and the ginger juice on the support plate 30 will quickly pass through the through hole on the support plate 30, so as to avoid the ginger root pulp on the support plate 30 blocking the through hole on the support plate 30 when the ginger root on the support plate 30 is squeezed, so that the squeezed juice cannot pass through the through hole, thereby improving the discharge efficiency of the ginger juice, and rotating the screw rod 5 42, through the cooperation of the screw rod 5 42 and the driving sleeve 5, driving the driving sleeve 5 and the supporting block 41 to move. When the supporting block 41 moves, the receiving box 40 loaded with ginger juice will slide out of the installation hole, so as to facilitate the growers to take the ginger juice inside the receiving box 40.

[0040] One end of the screw rod 4 21 is transmission-connected to the motor 2, which is a forward and reverse stepping motor. The motor 2 is fixed on the fixed plate 2 50, and the connecting plate 15 is provided with a connecting hole. The screw rod 4 21 rotates inside the connecting hole. The operation of the motor 2 can drive the screw rod 4 21 to rotate.

[0041] The turntable 24 is provided with a plurality of sliding holes 43 corresponding to the receiving boxes 40 . The receiving boxes 40 are slidably inserted into adjacent sliding holes 43 . The receiving boxes 40 can be taken by planting personnel through the sliding cooperation between the sliding holes 43 and the receiving boxes 40 .

[0042] The push block 45 is staggered with the second stopper 37, and the pressure plate 34 corresponds to the fourth stopper. By staggering the push block 45 with the second stopper 37, it is possible to prevent the second stopper 37 from interfering with the displacement of the push block 45.

[0043] The fixed plate 2 50 is provided with a plurality of sliding holes 4, inside of which a guide rod 49 is slidably penetrated, one end of which is fixed to the transmission plate 2 48, and the other end of which is fixed to a stopper 3 having a diameter larger than the diameter of the sliding hole 4, and the outer portion of the guide rod 49 is sleeved with a connecting spring 4, one end of which is fixed to the fixed plate 2 50, and the other end of which is fixed to the transmission plate 2 48. The elasticity of the connecting spring 4 allows the transmission plate 2 48 to be pushed to reset when the connecting plate 15 is separated from the transmission plate 2 48.

[0044] The inner wall at the bottom of the sample collecting box 25 is inclined, and a sealing ring is provided on the inner wall of the mounting hole along the circumferential direction. The ginger juice falling into the sample collecting box 25 can be transported to the inside of the receiving box 40 through the sample collecting box 25 with an inclined inner wall at the bottom. The sealing performance of the sample collecting box 25 can be increased through the sealer.

Claims

1. A ginger root sampling device for root disease research, comprising a base and a mounting platform arranged above the base, characterized in that: A limiting plate 1 is fixed to the side of the mounting platform away from the base, and a limiting plate 2 sliding on the mounting platform is provided on one side of the limiting plate 1, the limiting plate 1 is provided with an opening, and a cutting blade is provided on the side of the limiting plate 1 close to the limiting plate 2, and a clamp for fixing the ginger root is provided on the mounting platform, and a sample collecting component is provided on the base, and the clamp includes clamps arranged at both ends of the opening, and the clamp is located on the side of the limiting plate 1 away from the limiting plate 2, and the clamp is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, and a push plate is slidably penetrated inside the sliding groove, and a sliding hole 1 is provided at both ends of the push plate, and a guide rod 1 is slidably penetrated inside the sliding hole 1, and one end of the guide rod 1 is fixed on the limiting plate 1, and a stopper 1 with a diameter larger than the aperture of the sliding hole 1 is fixed on the other end of the guide rod 1, and a connecting spring 1 is provided on the outer movable sleeve of the guide rod 1, and one end of the connecting spring 1 is fixed on the adjacent push plate, and the other end of the connecting spring 1 The cam is fixed on a limiting plate one, and a connecting spring one is in a stretched state. A fixing plate fixed to the mounting platform is provided on a side of the clamping plate away from the opening. A screw rod one is rotatably connected to a side of the fixing plate away from the clamping plate, and a handle one is fixed to one end of the screw rod one away from the fixing plate. A driving sleeve one is sleeved on the external thread of the screw rod one, and a slide plate sliding on the mounting platform is embedded in the external surface of the driving sleeve one. A plurality of transmission blocks fixed on the adjacent clamping plate are fixed on a side of the slide plate close to the fixing plate, and a driving sleeve two is embedded in the internal thread of the driving sleeve two. A screw rod two is passed through the internal thread of the driving sleeve two, and one end of the screw rod two is rotatably connected to the limiting plate two, and a handle two is fixed on the other end of the screw rod two. A support plate is fixed to the bottom of the mounting platform, and one end of the support plate away from the mounting platform is fixed on a base.

2. A ginger root sampling device for root disease research as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The sample receiving assembly includes a turntable arranged between the base and the mounting table, the turntable is provided with an annular groove on the side away from the mounting table, a plurality of support columns fixed on the base are slidably inserted in the annular groove, a plurality of sample receiving boxes are fixed along the circumferential direction with the center of the turntable as the midpoint on the side of the turntable close to the mounting table, a driving groove is provided at the center of the circle of the turntable close to the base, a driving block is slidably connected to the driving groove, a driving column is fixed on the side of the driving block away from the base, and one end of the driving column away from the driving block is rotatably connected to the base, and a connecting plate sliding on the mounting table is provided between the limiting plate 2 and the fixing plate 1. The movable block 1 and the limiting plate 2 are provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are internally slidably penetrated with a pushing block fixed on the linkage block 1, and the end of the pushing block away from the linkage block 1 contacts the cutting blade, the linkage block 1 is embedded with a driving sleeve 4, the internal thread of the driving sleeve 4 is penetrated with a screw rod 4, the external movable sleeve of the screw rod 4 is provided with a linkage block 2, the outer wall of the driving column is fixedly sleeved with a gear, the outer side of the gear is provided with a rack plate meshing with the gear, the rack plate is fixed on the linkage block 2, and a plurality of pushing plates are fixed on the side of the linkage block 1 close to the linkage block 2, and the end of the pushing plate away from the linkage block 1 contacts the linkage block 2.

3. A ginger root sampling device for root disease research as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The cam is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the end of the plurality of through holes is provided with a groove, and a pressure plate is slidably connected with the pressure plate, and the pressure plate is slidably matched with the top of the pressure plate, and the two ends of the pressure plate are provided with sliding holes. A guide rod 2 is slidably penetrated inside the second hole, one end of the guide rod 2 is fixed on the inner wall of the sample collection box, and a stopper 2 with a diameter larger than the aperture of the second slide hole is fixed on the other end of the guide rod 2. A connecting spring 2 is provided on the external movable sleeve of the guide rod 2 inside the sample collection box, one end of the connecting spring 2 is fixed on the pressure plate, and the other end of the connecting spring 2 is fixed on the inner wall of the sample collection box, a transmission plate 3 is provided on the end of the sample collection box away from the groove, and a plurality of slide holes 5 are provided on the end of the sample collection box away from the groove, a guide rod 5 is slidably penetrated inside the slide hole 5, one end of the guide rod 5 is fixed on the transmission plate 3, and a stopper 4 with a diameter larger than the aperture of the slide hole 5 is fixed on the other end of the guide rod 5, and an external movable sleeve of the guide rod 5 inside the sample collection box A connecting spring three is provided, one end of the connecting spring three is fixed on the stop block four, and the other end of the connecting spring three is fixed on the inner wall of the sample collection box; a socket opened on the sample collection box is provided below the hinged end of the carrying plate, a positioning block fixed on the transmission plate three is slidably penetrated inside the socket, the top side of the positioning block located inside the sample collection box contacts the carrying plate, a mounting hole is provided at the bottom of the sample collection box, a receiving box is slidably inserted inside the mounting hole, a side of the turntable close to the base is provided with a plurality of supporting blocks corresponding to the receiving box along the circumferential direction with the center of the turntable as the midpoint, the supporting block is provided with a supporting groove, the end of the receiving box away from the sample collection box slides inside the adjacent supporting groove, the supporting block is embedded with a driving sleeve five, and the driving sleeve five A screw rod five is penetrated by the internal thread of the sleeve five, one end of the screw rod five is rotatably connected to the turntable, and a handle three is fixed to the other end of the screw rod five, and a pushing block corresponding to the slot is provided on the outside of the receiving box at one end of the turntable, and a transmission plate one sliding on the top of the base is provided on the side of the pushing block away from the receiving box, and a plurality of connecting blocks are fixed on the side of the transmission plate one close to the pushing block, and an end of the connecting block away from the transmission plate one is fixed on the pushing block, and a transmission plate two sliding on the top of the base is provided between the connecting plate and the fixed plate two, and a plurality of sliding holes three are provided on the connecting plate, and a guide rod three is slidably penetrated inside the sliding hole three, and one end of the guide rod three is fixed on the transmission plate two, and the other end of the guide rod three is fixed on the transmission plate one.

4. A ginger root sampling device for root disease research as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the screw rod 4 is transmission-connected to the motor 2, and the motor 2 is fixed on the fixing plate 2. The connecting plate is provided with a connecting hole, and the screw rod 4 rotates inside the connecting hole.

5. A ginger root sampling device for root disease research as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating disk is provided with a plurality of sliding holes corresponding to the receiving boxes, and the receiving boxes are slidably arranged in the adjacent sliding holes.

6. A ginger root sampling device for root disease research as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The pushing block is staggered with the second stopper, and the pressing plate corresponds to the fourth stopper.

7. A ginger root sampling device for root disease research as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed plate 2 is provided with a plurality of sliding holes 4, and a guide rod 4 is slidably penetrated inside the sliding hole 4, one end of the guide rod 4 is fixed on the transmission plate 2, and the other end of the guide rod 4 is fixed with a stopper 3 whose diameter is larger than the aperture of the sliding hole 4, and a connecting spring 4 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 4, one end of the connecting spring 4 is fixed on the fixed plate 2, and the other end of the connecting spring 4 is fixed on the transmission plate 2.

8. The ginger root sampling device for root disease research according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the bottom of the sample receiving box is inclined, and a sealing ring is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting hole along the circumferential direction.

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