The invention discloses a composite enrichment medium for salmonella, staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, listeria monocytogenes and vibrio parahaemolyticus and a preparation method for the composite enrichment medium. The composite enrichment medium comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of ox brain extract powder, 5-15 parts of ox heart extract powder, 5-15 parts of peptones, 2.5-7.5 parts of sodium chloride, 1-3 parts of glucose, 1.5-3.5 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 1-3 parts of mannitol, 1-3 parts of sodium pyruvate, 1-3 parts of glycine, 1-3 parts of aesculin, and 1000 parts of distilled water, and a pH value of the composite enrichment medium is 7.2-7.5. A preparation method for the composite enrichment medium comprises the following steps: adding the components into distilled water according to the formula, stirring and dissolving the components, regulating the pH value of the mixture, and sterilizing the mixture at high pressure. The five bacteria are main pathogenic bacteria which are needed to be detected according to the national food hygienic standard. The composite enrichment medium can be used for realizing rapid proliferation of the five pathogenic bacteria. After carrying out bacteria enrichment for 16 hours, the concentration of the thallus can be increased to 10<6>CFU/mL-10<9>CFU/mL from 1CFU/mL, so that the thallus can be directly used for carrying out high flux detection on multiple PCRs (polymerase chain reactions), gene chips and micro-fluidic chips, and thus, screening of the five pathogenic bacteria is completed.