The invention provides application of an anti-pharyngitis tablet in preparing a drug for inhibiting L1210 mice leukemia cell proliferation. The preparation method of the anti-pharyngitis tablet comprises the following steps: taking 120 g radix scrophulariae, 90 g radix stemonae, 90 g asparagus fern, 90 g moutan bark, 90 g radix ophiopogonis, 90 g flos farfarae, 30 g oroxylum indicum, 90 g rhizoma rehmanniae, 150 g radix isatidis, 90 g Chinese olive, 30 g cicada slough and 0.3 g mint oil, except the mint oil, crushing the flos farfarae into fine powder, screening the fine powder; decocting the other ten materials with water twice, combining the decoctions, standing the mixed liquor for 24 hours, taking the supernatant to concentrate to be a thick paste, mixing the thick paste with the flos farfarae fine powder, drying the mixture, turning out particles, spraying the mint oil on the particles, mixing uniformly, tabletting the mixed particles into 1000 tablets, and coating sugar coat on the tablets to obtain the finished product.