The application discloses a culture solution for improving the
blastocyst rate and quality of bovine embryos, application and an in-vitro culture method, and relates to the technical field of animal
embryo engineering. The application provides a culture solution for in-vitro culture of bovine embryos, which comprises a first culture solution and a second culture solution with different
osmotic pressure concentrations. By controlling the
osmotic pressure concentrations of the first culture solution and the second culture solution in a suitable range, and by using the first culture solution in the early stage of
embryo development and the second culture solution in the
late stage of
embryo development, the in-vitro culture
system can better simulate the environment in the
oviduct in the early stage of embryo development and better simulate the environment in the
uterus in the
late stage of embryo development, so that the
osmotic pressure stress of the embryo in the development process is reduced, and the
blastocyst rate and the
blastocyst quality of the
bovine embryo are improved. Compared with a traditional culture
system with constant osmotic pressure, the application significantly improves the blastocyst rate by sequential regulation of the osmotic pressure, the
total cell number of the obtained blastocysts is more, and the
apoptosis index is lower.