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249 results about "Cold tolerance" patented technology

Cold intolerance is an abnormal sensitivity to a cold environment or cold temperatures. Cold intolerance can be a symptom of a problem with metabolism. Some people (often very thin women) do not tolerate cold temperatures because they have very little body fat to help keep them warm.

Cloning and function expression method of adversity stress AhMYBL6 gene in peanut

The invention relates to a cloning and function expression method of an adversity stress AhMYBL6 gene in peanut. The adversity stress AhMYBL6 gene is synthesized by RT-PCR (reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction) cloning by the steps of preparation and treatment of materials, extraction of RNA (ribonucleic acid) and synthesis of cDNA (complementary deoxyribonucleic acid). The open reading frame of the gene is 861bp, and 287 amino acids are coded totally. The homology of the amino acid sequence of the gene with the MYb family proteins GmMYB4, GmMYB29 and GmMYB29A2 of the soybean is higher than 60%. The fluorescent quantitative PCR verifies the expression patterns of the AhMYBL6 under low temperature, salt stress and drought stress; the result indicates that the expression levels of the AhMYBL6 are obviously enhanced after various stress treatment for 1 hour, and kept at high levels all the time thereafter; and the expression level of the AhMYBL6 in the leaf subjected to low-temperature treatment is maximally enhanced by 20 times. After the gene is transferred into peanut by transgenic means, compared with the control, the transgenic plant has obvious characteristics of cold tolerance, salt tolerance and drought tolerance. The AhMYBL6 gene can obviously enhance the stress tolerance of the peanut.
Owner:SHANDONG PEANUT RES INST

Planting method for protection forest in northwest desert area

The invention discloses a planting method for a protection forest in a northwestern desert area. The method is characterized in that a wind and sand frontier area without vegetation at the periphery of an oasis is selected, a plant tree line band, a shrub line band and a herb line band are constructed from outside to inside in sequence in a main wind direction, and the protection forest suitable for the northwest desert area is cultivated through planting of plants and water and fertilizer management after planting. Compared with the prior art, the planting method has the advantages of high temperature resistance, cold tolerance, salt and alkali resistance, sand burial resistance, drought tolerance, a low occurrence rate of pests and diseases and wide adaptation; the selected plants are all drought-resistant, water-saving and sand-preventing plants, a configuration pattern of combination of trees, shrubs and herbs is adopted, the community stability is high, the efficiency of wind prevention and sand fixation is guaranteed, direct economic benefits can be generated at the same time, the generated economic benefits can continue to maintain the management and protection investment ofthe protection forest and even have surpluses, the effects of wind prevention and sand fixation are achieved, the environmental quality is improved, and meanwhile, the enthusiasm of local people formanagement and protection of the protection forest is greatly improved.
Owner:XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRI & RECLAMATION SCI

Water-saving high-yield cultivation technology for precisely attaching seeds to rice membrane

The invention discloses a water-saving high-yield cultivation technology for precisely attaching seeds to a rice membrane. The technology includes the following steps that first, a field is levelled and fine raked; second, a high-yield late-maturing lodging-resistant variety is selected; third, the seeds are precisely attached to the membrane through a machine; fourth, the membrane is made to cover the field for cultivation; fifth, formulated fertilization is performed; sixth, water management is performed. The technology has the following yield increasing advantages that first, the seeds are precisely attached under the rice membrane, and seedling growing, transplanting and restoring are not needed; second, the seeds are covered with the mulch, the moisture in the field is low, and pathogenic bacteria cannot be bred and spread easily; third, growth of weeds can be effectively restrained due to the membrane covering, and the technology is favorable for developing green rice production; fourth, the temperature under the membrane is high, and conversion and absorption of organic matter are promoted; fifth, the seeds are attached under the membrane, rice grows fast, and the root systems are strong; sixth, physiological water needs of rice are optimized, and water saving and yield increasing are achieved. Due to the technology, seedlings can be short, strong and good in cold tolerance and bear large ears and more grains, the cost saving and yield increasing effects are remarkable, rice cultivation is made the same as corn and soybean cultivation, labor is saved, and the production is more convenient and efficient to carry out.
Owner:HEILONGJIANG JIAHE AGRI SCI & TECH DEV

Cold-tolerance gene qCT-3-2HHZ for rice booting stage stable expression and molecular marking method thereof

The invention provides a cold-tolerance gene qCT-3-2HHZ for rice booting stage stable expression and a molecular marking method thereof, and belongs to the field of rice high-yield stress-tolerance breeding and molecular genetics. According to the linkage and linkage disequilibrium phenomenon, the Huang zhanhua variety and eight associated breeding populations derived from donor parents rich in diversity are used, a whole-genome relational analysis and physical mapping method is adopted, the cold-tolerance gene qCT-3-2HHZ for the rice booting stage stability expression is precisely positioned and verified, and a practical economical marker ZCT-7 based on common PCR is further developed. The cold-tolerance gene qCT-3-2HHZ and the molecular marking method are applied to rice chilling-injury-tolerance assisted selection and pyramid breeding, defects of natural variation genes in the prior art can be effectively made up for, negative effects caused by assistant breeding conducted through primary positioning results can be remarkably reduced, genotype selection can be carried out on low-generation breeding populations in the seedling stage, cold-tolerance individuals are obtained, hybridization and transfer are facilitated in time, the process of identifying low-temperature resistance in the adult-plant stage is omitted, breeding efficiency is improved, and the breeding process is accelerated.
Owner:AGRI GENOME INST OF SHENZHEN CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI +1

Method for breeding multi-bolting cold-resistant flowering cabbage

The invention discloses a method for breeding a multi-bolting cold-resistant flowering cabbage and belongs to the technical field of plant breeding. The method for breeding the multi-bolting cold-resistant flowering cabbage comprises the following steps: hybridizing purple flowering stalk with flowering cabbage to obtain a colony F1; selfing the obtained colony F1 to obtain a colony F2; selecting single plants consistent with breeding aims from the colony F2, and carrying out backcross on the selected single plants and the flowering cabbage; selecting single plants consistent with breeding aims in the backcross generation, and selfing the selected single plants; selecting single plants consistent with breeding aims in the selfing generation, and carrying out backcross on the selected single plants and the flowering cabbage to obtain the backcross generation; and then repeating selfing, so that the multi-bolting cold-resistant flowering cabbage is obtained. The method for breeding the multi-bolting cold-resistant flowering cabbage has the advantages that multi-bolting and cold-resistant characters of the purple flowering stalk are introduced into the flowering cabbage, the multi-bolting cold-resistant flowering cabbage variety is cultivated, and the multi-bolting cold-resistant flowering cabbage variety can grow in the Yangtze River region in autumn and winter due to the cold-resistant character; meanwhile, side flower stalk generative power is strong, side flower stalks are harvested mainly, one-time seeding and multiple harvesting are realized, a harvesting period is long, yield is high, and farming cost is reduced.
Owner:HUNAN VEGETABLE RES INST

Organic fertilizer capable of improving stress resistance of plants and preparation method of organic fertilizer

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer capable of improving stress resistance of plants. The organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of corns, 23-35 parts of soybean meal, 16-26 parts of urea, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 6-8 parts of cake-shaped rape seed dregs, 4-5 parts of boron humate, 4-5 parts of EM microbial agent, 4-5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 3-6 parts of fulvic acid, 3-4 parts of medical stone, 3-4 parts of zinc humate, 3-4 parts of manganese humate, 2-3 parts of abscisic acid, 2-3 parts of ethephon and an appropriate amount of water. The organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention has various nutritional components and contains not only a lot of elements and trace elements required for the growth and development of various crops and but also contain microbial communities and a lot of organic substances having a special nutritional effect on crop roots; by applying the organic fertilizer, the resistance to pests and diseases and the lodging resistance of crops can be enhanced, the heat-retaining capacity and drought tolerance of crops are improved and safety and no pollution to human and environment are achieved; and by adding abscisic acid, the cold tolerance, frost resistance, drought tolerance and salt resistance of plants can be enhanced and the purpose that the yields of food crops and fruit trees is achieved.
Owner:马鞍山市四季果业有限公司
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