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53 results about "Leaf margin" patented technology

The leaf edge, or margin, may be entire or serrated. An entire leaf margin is completely smooth with no small teeth, while a serrated margin has teeth all along the edge. Leaves with entire margins may still be cleft, with deep notches almost to the leaf's midrib.

Fragrant white peony tea and production process thereof

The invention provides a fragrant white peony tea and a production process thereof, which belongs to the technical field of white tea production, solves the problems that in the prior art, the appearance of white tea is deep green, pekoe is exposed without luster, endosarc has flavor but has obvious pekoe flavor, the liquor color is deep yellow, taste is pure and mild but thin, and the like, and improves external shape and endosarc of the white peony tea. The production process of the white peony tea takes tea suitable for preparing white tea as raw material, and prepares the white peony tea through the following steps: first combined withering, rocking green, secondary combined withering, screening and piling, primary curing, stalk extraction and after-curing. The white peony tea is beautiful in appearance, sage green in color and luster, obvious in endosarc pekoe flavor, apricot yellow in liquor color and full-bodied answer pleasant after taste, and naturally droops for leaf margin;and more importantly, the white peony tea can complement wateriness fragrance of white tea and have no defect of any fragrance. The white peony tea prepared by the production process has high-acuity fragrance, both pekoe flavor and obvious fleur, is very popular among consumers and vast tea lovers, and has obvious economical benefits; and the taste of the white peony tea is also with fleur.
Owner:福建品品香茶业有限公司

Multi-scale analysis-based greenhouse field plant leaf margin extraction method and system

ActiveCN104318546AReduce false recognition rateImprove edge detection accuracyImage enhancementImage analysisMultiple-scale analysisLeaf recognition
The invention belongs to the digital image processing technical field and relates to a multi-scale analysis-based greenhouse field plant leaf margin extraction method and system. According to the method, differences of information of images in different scale spaces are utilized, and different segmentation methods are selected, and comprehensive analysis is performed, and as a result, ideal segmentation results can be obtained; after an experimental image is obtained, proper smoothing filtering is performed on the image, and classified processing is performed on different types of pseudo edges in the image; and based on different situations of Canny edge detection in a comprehensive scale space and OTSU threshold segmentation in different scales and different characteristics of various kinds of pseudo edges, with methods such as morphological processing and logical operation methods adopted, internal and external pseudo edges are removed through utilizing bitwise operation, and therefore, edge detection accuracy can be improved, and leaf recognition error rate can be reduced.
Owner:CHINA AGRI UNIV

A preparation method of high aroma-type Keemun black tea

The present invention discloses a preparation method of high aroma-type Keemun black tea. The method comprises the following steps: 1) picking; 2) initial withering; 3) rocking green (2 times): initial rocking green is performed by a rocking green machine with a rocking speed of 8-12 r / min for 40-80 seconds; then fresh tea leaves are put in a spreading green room with a temperature maintained at 20-25 DEG C for 2-3 hours until green grass smell is sent out, moisture of tender stems is redistributed to the leaf surfaces through veins, and leaf texture is re-hardened; then additional rocking green is carried out by the rocking green machine with the rocking speed of 15-20 r / min for 80-150 seconds; and then the fresh tea leaves are put in the spreading green room again with the temperature maintained at 20-25 DEG C for 4-6 hours until leaf margins develop red stains, and flower and fruit aromas are sent out; 4) additional withering; 5) rolling; 6) fermenting; and 7) drying. A beneficial effect of the method is that the method combines rocking green technology of Olong tea and withering technology in production processes of the Keemun black tea, thereby obtaining the high aroma-type Keemun black tea.
Owner:ANHUI QIMEN COUNTY QIHONG TEA

Breeding method of heat-resistant red-skin radish

InactiveCN104170723AConsistent casteUniform performance in the fieldPlant genotype modificationDiseaseCuticle
The invention discloses a breeding method of a heat-resistant red-skin radish and belongs to the technical field of breeding of brassicaceous vegetables. The breeding method is technologically characterized in that the first generation of hybrid of heat-resistant red-skin white radish is obtained by using a sterile line of red-skin radish as a female parent and a red high-generation inbred line of a local variety red-skin white radish in Sichuan province as a male parent. The first generation of hybrid of heat-resistant red-skin white radish has the characteristics that the plant leaves are semi-erect and are plate leaves, blades are green, leaf stalks and middle stems are red, the leaf surface has seta, the leaves are inverted oval-shaped, the leaf margins are crenate, the leaf length is about 36cm, the fleshy root is of a long cylinder shape, the skin is smooth and red, the flesh is white, the root length of the product is 20-25cm, the transverse diameter is 5-6cm, and the single weight is about 450g. The heat-resistant red-skin radish is strong in disease resistance and heat resistance, good in commodity property, excellent in quality, not easy to be hollow, short in growth period, and suitable for outdoor cropping in various regions in summer, autumn and winter.
Owner:JIANGSU COASTAL AREA AGRI SCI RES INST +1

Method for processing yellow tea of Guire #2 tea trees

The invention provides a method for processing yellow tea of Guire #2 tea trees. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting materials; (2) performing withering; (3) performing deactivation; (4) performing primary yellowing heaping; (5) performing kneading; (6) performing shaping and strip molding; (7) performing primary drying; (8) performing secondary yellowing heaping; (9) performing re-drying; (10) enhancing fragrance. By adopting the method, both primary yellowing heaping and secondary yellowing heaping are carried out with plastic cloth, and as the plastic cloth is thin and breathable, enzymes and theaflavin can be rapidly converted, the time can be shortened, and the cost can be reduced; in the kneading process, slight kneading is carried out, tea leaves are mutually abraded, leaf margin cells are broken, enzyme oxidation promotion is accelerated, tea leaf moisture loss is promoted, effective substances in water and leaves are combined and converted into relatively thick fragrance substances, meanwhile due to moisture evaporation and transferring, fragrance and taste can be well converted, relatively high-quality tea leaves can be processed, and furthermore an obtained tea leaf product is compact and straight in appearance, tidy and unified in length, thick and pure in fragrance and fresh, mellow and smooth in taste.
Owner:SOUTH ASIAN TROPICAL AGRI SCI RES INST OF GUANGXI

Processing method of Huangguanyin black tea

The invention provides a processing method of Huangguanyin black tea. The processing method comprises the following steps of (1) selecting materials; (2) performing sunlight withering; (3) performinglight rocking of green leaves; (4) performing indoor withering; (5) performing rolling; (6) performing fermentation; (7) performing shaping and strip tidying; (8) performing baking; and (9) performingaroma increasing. According to the processing method disclosed by the invention, a manner of combining sunlight withering with indoor withering is adopted, so that the enzymatic effects of polyphenols substances can be promoted, the activity of glycosidases is also improved, and the production of fragrance of the black tea is facilitated; besides, a manner of performing light rocking of green leaves is adopted, so that mutual friction between tea green leaves is facilitated, leaf margin cells are destructed due to friction, enzymatic oxidation is accelerated, water drainage of tea green leaves is promoted, water and effective substances in the leaves are combined, and many rich fragrance substances are converted; and besides, through evaporation and motion of moisture, transformation of fragrance and taste is facilitated, and high-quality tea leaves can be processed. The tea leaves processed by the processing method are tight and direct in strips of product appearance, tidy and uniform in length, thick, rich, sweet and fragrant in fragrance, and fresh, mellow and refreshing in taste.
Owner:SOUTH ASIAN TROPICAL AGRI SCI RES INST OF GUANGXI

Efficient moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing composite fiber with antistatic property

The invention discloses an efficient moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing composite fiber with an antistatic property. The efficient moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing composite fiber comprisesa core layer with a circular cross section, and a sheath layer covering the periphery of the core layer. The cross section of the sheath layer is in the shape of five leaves. Five leaf margins are evenly distributed on the sheath layer in the circumferential direction, and diverge around the center point of the core layer. Transition of the outer ends of the leaf margins is realized through curvedsurfaces, and an arc-shaped groove is formed between every two adjacent curved surfaces. The core layer is made from polyesters, and the sheath layer is made from blends of co-polyether esters and polyesters. The efficient moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing composite fiber with the antistatic property has a low cost, good moisture absorbing and sweat releasing effects and the antistatic property.
Owner:SHAOXING JINCHEN BIOLOGICAL TECH CO LTD

Method for promoting red maple leaves to become red in autumn

InactiveCN102884902ASolve greenSolve the problem of poor ornamental effect caused by dry and scorched leaf marginsFertilising methodsCataphyllPotassium
The invention discloses a method for promoting red maple leaves to become red in autumn. The method comprises the following steps: picking all leaves together with leaf stalks from plants 45-55 days before expected holidays (the National Day and the Mid-autumn Day of China in common) in autumn; dressing 0.5 to 1 percent aqueous solution of potassium sulphate for two or three times in a period that new leaves grow after the leave stalks are picked; and regularly watering in the period that the new leaves grow after the leave stalks are picked to keep the soil around trees moist. The method solves the problem that the viewing effect is poor because the red maple leaves in summer and autumn are dark green and have withered leaf margins, green leaves of the red maple are removed and red leaves appear according to human will, and people can enjoy the beautiful sight of the red maple in the holidays.
Owner:张冠一 +2

Psammosilene tunicoides suspension cell culture system and establishment method thereof

The invention relates to a psammosilene tunicoides suspension cell culture system and an establishment method thereof. The establishment method comprises the steps of inducing callus by utilizing psammosilene tunicoides hairy roots as explants, and establishing the suspension cell culture system. On the basis of efficient induction of the hairy roots, the excellent explants is provided for establishing the system by virtue of efficient hairy root induction and culture, the psammosilene tunicoides leaves are treated at the first time by utilizing CuCl2, the leaves are immersed in rooting agrobacterium, the hairy roots can be generated at leaf veins of a leaf stalk and leaf margins in 2 to 4 days, the rooting time is shortened, the rooting can be generated in 3 to 5 days, and the inducing conversion rate is greatly increased and can reach 60 percent or more. The callus is generated by virtue of screening, dedifferentiation and induction, the suspension cell is prepared by virtue of the pretreatment of calcium oxalate, the suspension cell is cultured in an improved culture medium, the secondary metabolism and the biochemical inheritance of the cultured suspension cell are stable, the cell is unlikely to degrade, and a reliable material source and a reliable material foundation can be provided for extracting a natural product from cells.
Owner:DALIAN PRACTICAL BIOTECH

'Leaf margin' physiological disease prevention and control agent for walnuts

InactiveCN102863292AReduce upward transportHarm reductionFertilizer mixturesBetaineSalicylic acid
The invention discloses a 'leaf margin' physiological disease prevention and control agent for walnuts and belongs to the technical field of nutrition regulation. The prevention and control agent comprises salicylic acid, glycine betaine, calcium nitrate, heteroauxin, fulvic acid and water. The 'leaf margin' physiological disease is caused by the fact that sodions and chloridions accumulate excessively on leaves of the walnuts and harm is caused for cells. The salicylic acid, the glycine betaine and the heteroauxin can regulate ion absorption, the calcium nitrate can prevent sodions from absorbing and can maintain the structure of a cell membrane, the fulvic acid can restrain transpiration and prevents the sodions and the chloridions from being conveyed upwards, all substances are matched, and the harm of the sodions and the chloridions for the walnuts is reduced.
Owner:INST OF SOIL & FERTILIZER XINJIANG ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Camptotheca lowreyana tree named `Katie`

A new and distinct cultivar of Camptotheca lowreyana tree named `Katie`, characterized by its freely and vigorously branching; dense and full plant habit; small leaf size; lanceolate to elliptic leaf shape; leaves from both juvenile and mature trees with entire leaf margins; lower temperature and drought tolerance; and high yield of anti-cancer camptothecin in leaves.
Owner:STEPHEN F AUSTIN STATE UNIV

Lettuce variety 41-115 rz

The present invention relates to a Lactuca sativa seed designated 41-115 RZ, which may exhibit a combination of traits including resistance against downy mildew (Bremia lactucae Regel) races B1:1 to B1:30 and Ca-I to Ca-VIII, currant lettuce aphid (Nasonovia ribisnigri) biotype Nr:0, and corky root rot (Sphingomonas suberifaciens), as well as very thick, weakly blistering, mature non-flabellate leaves having a shallowly dentate leaf margin, and broad base leaves. The present invention also relates to a Lactuca sativa plant produced by growing the 41-115 RZ seed. The invention further relates to methods for producing the lettuce cultivar, represented by lettuce variety 41-115 RZ.
Owner:RIJK ZWAAN ZAADTEELT & ZAADHANDEL BV

In-vitro rapid propagation method for plantains

The invention provides an in-vitro rapid propagation method for plantains. The in-vitro rapid propagation method for the plantains comprises the following steps: (1) callus induction culture, namely cutting off leaf veins and leaf margins of sterilized and disinfected plantains and cutting into small blocks; inoculating the plantains to a callus induction culture medium; and carrying out regular culture to form calluses and adventitious buds; and (2) rooting culture, namely selecting the adventitious buds, with the bud lengths of not more than 2cm-3cm, obtained in the step (1); cutting off the adventitious buds from the calluses and continuing to carry out callus induction culture on the residual calluses and the adventitious buds; and inoculating the cut adventitious buds on a rooting culture medium; and regularly culturing until white roots grow to obtain aseptic plantain germchits. According to the method provided by the invention, the disinfection efficiency of explants is up to 80% and the aseptic seedling rooting rate is 100%; the aseptic plantain germchits can be rapidly propagated; a plurality of problems that the propagation capability of plantain plants is low, the propagation period is long, resources are lacked and a lot of pesticides are remained are solved; the in-vitro rapid propagation method for the plantains has very important meanings in the aspects of protecting the natural resources of the wild plantains, protecting a good ecological environment and the like.
Owner:CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY

Molecular marker suitable for detecting radish leaf margin lobe trait and application of molecular marker

ActiveCN104313149AStabilized dominant SCAR markersSimple Assisted Breeding MethodMicrobiological testing/measurementDNA preparationAgricultural sciencePhenotypic trait
The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of molecular markers of vegetables and particularly relates to a molecular marker suitable for detecting the radish leaf margin lobe trait and an application of the molecular marker. A molecular marker HY-18 which is tightly interlocked with a radish leaf margin lobe gene is obtained through the steps of selecting an appropriate parent to hybridize to obtain a plant F1; seeding a seed F1, bagging the plant F1 to inbreed and backcross to obtain segregation populations F2 and BC1; constructing a radish leaf supersulcus gene pool and a total leaf lobe gene pool, designing a specific primer, carrying out PCR, recovering, cloning, sequencing and screening; and the nucleotide sequence of the molecular marker is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1 in a sequence table. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the molecular marker. The molecular marker prepared by using the preparation method can be used for analyzing radish leaf lobe populations, and the practical marker and method are provided for molecular breeding of radishes.
Owner:WUHAN SHUBO AGRI TECH CO LTD

Lettuce variety 79-504 rz

The present invention relates to a Lactuca sativa seed designated 79-504 RZ, which may exhibit a combination of traits including resistance against downy mildew strains Bl:1 to Bl:31, CA-I to CA-VIII (Bremia lactucae), currant-lettuce aphid (Nasonovia ribisnigri) biotype Nr:0, and lettuce mosaic virus (LMV), as well as an extraordinary high number of substantially equally sized leaves, which leaves are medium green, slightly to moderately blistered, and have a slightly to moderately undulated apical leaf margin, which is shallowly dentate. The present invention also relates to a Lactuca sativa plant produced by growing the 79-504 RZ seed. The invention further relates to methods for producing the lettuce cultivar, represented by lettuce variety 79-504 RZ.
Owner:RIJK ZWAAN ZAADTEELT & ZAADHANDEL BV

Breeding method for rape restorer with leaf margin divided marker character

The invention discloses a breeding method for a rape restorer with a leaf margin divided marker character. The breeding method comprises: a plant with the leaf margin divided marker character is distantly hybridized with rapes, a stable rape inbred line with the leaf margin divided marker character is obtained and taken as a male parent, a rape restorer producing excellent is taken as a female parent, hybridization and breeding are performed to obtain a rape restorer with the leaf margin divided marker character, and the rape restorer with the leaf margin divided marker character is obtained, the leaf margin divided marker character has strong specificity and is controlled by a pair of dominant major genes, the character is stable and is not influenced by environmental conditions, the leaf margin divided marker character is relatively deep and is easy to recognize, and the leaf margin divided marker character can be found early and can be recognized as long as a seedling true leaf appears, so that all of plants without leaf margin divided markers can be conveniently recognized and removed in a restorer breeding process, other seeds are prevented from being mixed, and seeds of the restorer can be guaranteed.
Owner:江西省农业科学院作物研究所

Rape sterile line with leaf margin holoblastically-carved marker characters and breeding method and application

The invention provides a breeding method of a rape sterile line with leaf margin holoblastically-carved marker characters. A stable rape selfing line with the leaf margin holoblastically-carved marker characters obtained after distant hybrid breeding of a plant with the leaf margin holoblastically-carved marker characters and rape serves as a male parent, a rape sterile line with excellent productivity serves as a female parent, hybrid breeding is conducted to obtain the rape sterile line with the leaf margin holoblastically-carved marker characters, and the leaf margin holoblastically-carved marker characters in the obtained rape sterile line with the leaf margin holoblastically-carved marker characters have high specificity. The leaf margin holoblastically-carved marker characters are controlled by a pair of dominant major genes, and are stable, free of influences of environmental conditions, deep, obvious, easy to identify and capable of being discovered early. Generally, the characters can be identified when seedling euphyllas appear, and in the breeding process of the sterile line, it is beneficial for identifying and pulling out all the plants not subjected to leaf margin holoblastic carving, mixing with other seeds is prevented, and the purity of the seeds of the sterile line is ensured.
Owner:江西省农业科学院作物研究所

Lettuce variety 79-504 RZ

The present invention relates to a Lactuca sativa seed designated 79-504 RZ, which may exhibit a combination of traits including resistance against downy mildew strains Bl:1 to Bl:31, CA-I to CA-VIII (Bremia lactucae), currant-lettuce aphid (Nasonovia ribisnigri) biotype Nr:0, and lettuce mosaic virus (LMV), as well as an extraordinary high number of substantially equally sized leaves, which leaves are medium green, slightly to moderately blistered, and have a slightly to moderately undulated apical leaf margin, which is shallowly dentate. The present invention also relates to a Lactuca sativa plant produced by growing the 79-504 RZ seed. The invention further relates to methods for producing the lettuce cultivar, represented by lettuce variety 79-504 RZ.
Owner:RIJK ZWAAN ZAADTEELT & ZAADHANDEL BV

Quick breeding method for novel triploid salvia miltiorrhiza detoxification varieties

The invention relates to a quick breeding method for novel triploid salvia miltiorrhiza detoxification varieties. The method comprises the following steps: detoxifying steam tips or newly born leaves of triploid salvia miltiorrhiza, taking the detoxified material as a tissue culture material, and inoculating the detoxified material on a 1 / 2 MS culture medium, and cultivating at 20-25 DEG C with 3000 Lux of light strength under the light period of 14 h / d till multiple shoots are differentiated from cut surfaces of leaf margins; carrying out bottle expand reproduction; reproducing 3-5 seedlings in each bottle; carrying out bottle seedling transplantation when new roots are 3-5 centimeters; carrying out field cultivation management according to the conventional triploid salvia miltiorrhiza field cultivation method; measuring the contents of tanshinone II A, danshinolic acid B and cryptotanshinone; confirming the breeding result of the novel triploid salvia miltiorrhiza detoxification varieties according to the measuring results of the medicine yields and the contents of effective components of main medicines of the novel triploid salvia miltiorrhiza detoxification varieties. The novel triploid salvia miltiorrhiza detoxification varieties can be bred in two years, so that the degradation problem of the novel salvia miltiorrhiza varieties caused by biotic and abiotic stress is solved; theoretically, the advantages of the detoxified triploid salvia miltiorrhiza can be kept for hundred years.
Owner:陈瑞阳

Inducing method of psammosilene tunicoides hairy roots

The invention relates to an inducing method of psammosilene tunicoides hairy roots, and particularly relates to a method for inducing a psammosilene tunicoides explants to produce hairy roots by adopting rooting agrobacterium. The method comprises the step of treating the explants by utilizing 10 to 15 mmol / L of CuCl2 aqueous solution before the induction. According to the method, the psammosilene tunicoides leaves are treated by utilizing CuCl2, the leaves are immersed by virtue of the rooting agrobacterium, the hairy roots can be produced on leaf veins of a leaf stalk and leaf margins in 2 to 4 days, the rooting time is shortened, the rooting can be generated in 3 to 5 days, the inducing conversion rate is greatly increased, and the inducing conversion rate can reach 60 percent or more. The hairy roots grow rapidly in a hormone-free culture medium by virtue of screening.
Owner:DALIAN PRACTICAL BIOTECH

Photinia plant named 'Cassini'

A new and distinct highly ornamental variety of Photinia.times.fraseri plant is provided. An upright outwardly-spreading shrub is described that has a more compact growth habit than commonly is displayed by Photinia.times.fraseri. Attractive variegated foliage is displayed. Initially the foliage is reddish with pink margins that changes to green with pink margins. Finally the leaf margins mature to near white with near white and silver splashes over the green median upper surfaces of the leaves. The new variety propagates well by the use of stem cuttings and grows well in U.S.D.A. Hardiness Zone Nos. 7 and 8. The plant is well suited for growing as an ornamental specimen or in the form of a distinctive hedge. Also, the unusual colorful foliage can be used to advantage as a part of flower arrangements.
Owner:CONARD PYLE

Method for extracting stem-possessing plant leaf fibrovascular bundle juice

The invention relates to the botany field, in particular to a method for extracting juice in a vascular bundle of a plant leaf with stems, comprising the following steps of: circularly cutting along 0.5 to 1cm of the outer margin of the leaf by a clean and sharp blade to open the vascular bundle of the leaf margin; retaining 3 to 8cm of the stem, and removing the superfluous stems by the blade; semi-circularly cutting the position which is between 0.5 and 1cm from the end part of the stem, and removing the sieve vessel part; putting the processed plant leaf into a depression box, leaving the stem outside the depression box, pressurizing the depression box to enable juice in the sieve vessel of the leaf to flow out from a cut of the stem, and collecting the juice flowing out from the cut of the sieve vessel. The method has the advantages of wide application range, large acquisition of samples, no pollution of samples and more accurate test result.
Owner:YANGZHOU UNIV

Efficient tea processing technology

The invention relates to the technical field of tea processing, in particular to an efficient tea processing technology. The technology comprises the steps of picking, sun-drying, fine manipulation, fixation and baking; by means of sunlight irradiation, part of water and grass gas in tea green are emitted, the activity of tea polyphenol oxidase is enhanced, changing of contents and aroma in tea green is promoted, rubbing is conducted with palms repeatedly in a screen mesh, green leaves collide, scatter and rub each other until most leaf margin cells are broken and damaged, the water diffuses and permeates, cell spaces are fill wit water, leaves are stiff, the grass flavor volatilizes, leaf margin cell tissue is subjected to friction and collision between the leaves through fine manipulation, tea polyphenol nd other compounds make contact with an enzyme, and transformation of matter is promoted; by means of freezing treatment, the cell membrane permeability is increased, the leaf cell damage rate and the damage rate are increased, and then the content of theaflavin is increased.
Owner:浙江明蕊茶业有限公司

Tissue culture method for Hunan artemisia umbrosa

The invention relates to the field of tissue culture of plants, and discloses a tissue culture method for Hunan artemisia umbrosa. The tissue culture method comprises the following steps: firstly, forming calluses by leaf blades: carrying out sterilizing treatment on field-picked Hunan artemisia umbrosa leaf blades, then cutting off leaf veins and leaf margins, cutting into small blocks with the area of about 5mm x 5mm, inoculating the small blocks to a callus-induced culture medium, and carrying out conventional culture to form the calluses; secondly, differentiating adventitious buds by thecalluses: cutting the calluses formed in the first step into the small blocks with the area of 5mm*5mm, inoculating the small blocks to an induced culture medium of the adventitious buds, and carryingout conventional culture until the adventitious buds are formed on the calluses; thirdly, rooting the adventitious buds: cutting off the adventitious buds with the size of about 3 to 5cm, formed in the second step, inoculating the adventitious buds into a rooting induced culture medium, and carrying out conventional culture until roots are formed, thus obtaining artemisia umbrosa tissue culture seedlings. By use of the method disclosed by the invention, a large amount of high-quality artemisia umbrosa tissue culture seedlings can be obtained within 47 days; a technological base is laid for realizing protection for wild resources of artemisia vulgaris, the demand of cultivation on the seedlings and establishing of a gene bank.
Owner:CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY

A processing process of Dayoucha

The invention relates to a processing process of Dayoucha. The Dayoucha is prepared by process steps of withering, stacking, blending and mist spraying, fixing, rolling, deblocking, re-rolling, drying, bagging, ageing, steaming, shaping, low-temperature drying, and the like. According to the process, green tea leaves are put into a withering tank, and subjected to ventilation at 15-30 DEG C for 4-6 h; and then surfaces of the green tea leaves are wetted through mist spraying in a fixation step. In the high-temperature fixation step, water mist evaporates to form steam, the penetrating power of the steam is high and the steam can penetrate epidermis cells of tea stems to allow heat to be acted on active enzymes in the tea stems, thus deactivating the enzymes to achieve a fixation objective. In addition, the steam permeates a fixation barrel so that leaf surfaces are protected from edge coking due to fast water losing caused by overhigh temperature. The enzymes in the tea leaf stems can be completely deactivated, and leaf margin cells are protected from coking and withering and yellowing, and therefore tea leaves of the Dayoucha is uniform in fixation, the fixation quality is increased and quality is better.
Owner:LIUZHOU CITY VOCATIONAL COLLEGE

Multi-functional telescopic maintaining platform for leaf margin

The invention relates to a multi-functional telescopic maintaining platform for a leaf margin. The multi-functional telescopic maintaining platform comprises a tower body; an upper suspension hoistingpoint is mounted at the upper part of one side surface of the tower body (according to different structures, the suspension hoisting point can be mounted in an electric generator cabin); a winding device is mounted at the ground position at the lower part of the other side surface of the tower body (a windlass is connected with the tower body by adopting a hoop way); a climbing bracket is mountedon the side surface of the tower body positioned on the same side of the suspension hoisting point, and moves along a fa ade of the tower body; three suspension points are arranged on a basic boom ofthe climbing bracket, and are correspondingly connected with the upper suspension point through steel wire ropes; and a telescopic boom moving along the direction perpendicular to the tower body is arranged in the climbing bracket. The multi-functional telescopic maintaining platform can be used for maintaining and developing the leaf margin of a wind driven generator blade, the winding device falls onto the ground, and the climbing bracket is driven to move up and down along a fa ade of a wind tower through the steel wire ropes. When the multi-functional telescopic maintaining platform is inthe non-operation state, the device is dismounted and stored in a designated warehouse, and is conveniently used and dismounted.
Owner:江阴市路达机械制造有限公司

A kind of withering method of black tea

The invention provides a withering method for black tea. The withering method specifically comprises the following steps: placing tea leaves into a withering machine and withering the tea leaves; paving the tea leaves according to the thickness of 40-60 centimeters; firstly, withering by cold air for 2-3 hours and withering by hot air for 1-2 hours, wherein the temperature of the hot air is 35-40 DEG C; stopping the machine for 1 hour; withering by the hot air for 1-2 hours, wherein the temperature of the hot air is 35-40 DEG C; and in the whole withering process, overturning the tea leaves for one time every 15 minutes. According to the withering method for the black tea, an existing withering machine is used for withering and is mechanically operated and the effect is improved; the specific withering time of the cold air and the hot air is set; firstly, the withering is carried out by the cold air and the tea leaves are prevented from being withered too fast, the withering time is short and the physicochemical changes are intense; bud tips and leaf margins are prevented from being withered, and are prevented from even becoming red; then the tea leaves are sufficiently withered by using hot air, and the hot air withering can effectively guarantee that the tea leaves are uniformly and sufficiently withered; meanwhile, the withering time is greatly shortened.
Owner:湖北龙王垭茶业有限公司

Method for establishing identity card (ID) number of pear variety

The invention relates to a method for establishing identity card (ID) number of pear variety. In the method, one digit number represents the scientific name of the pear; two English-letter country domain represents the producing country of the pear; two-digit number represents the producing province of the pear; one digit number represents the leaf margin sawtooth shape of the pear; two-digit number represents the fruit shape of the pear; one digit number represents the fruit color of the pear; one digit number represents the sepal state of the pear; one digit number represents the germplasm ploidy of the pear; a gene code represents the S gene data; two digit number represents molecular marker data; and the digit and the letter coded data string determines the ID number of the pear. By the method, the ID number of the pear variety is coded according to the variety, the original producing area, properties and gene data. The method has the characteristics of clear and bright markers and convenience of identification and is applicable to determining ID number of the pear and other fruits.
Owner:FRUIT TREE INST OF CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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