180results about How to "Increase ion concentration" patented technology

The invention relates to a device for charging or adjusting the charge of gas-borne particles into a defined charge distribution under utilization of corona discharge in the aerosol space. In addition to an appropriate geometry of the charger and the electrodes, the voltage waveform and the voltage regulation are of great significance for the result. The application further relates to a method for operating the device.

A display element includes: a pair of substrates, at least one of which is transparent; a medium, between the substrates, the medium being changeable in an optical anisotropy magnitude by and according to electric field application; and a region in which a pixel electrode and a counter electrode overlap with each other with an insulating layer therebetween.

A composite solid polymer electrolyte film and a preparation method and an application thereof are provided. The preparation method includes the following steps: dissolving a polymer in an organic solvent, and stirring the solution evenly after ultrasonic dispersion; adding lithium salt, nano-ceramic particles, ionic liquid and plasticizer, and stirring the mixed solution evenly to form slurry; applying the slurry to a glass plate to form a liquid film; and drying the liquid film to obtain a composite solid polymer electrolyte film. The composite solid polymer electrolyte film of the inventionhas high room-temperature ionic conductivity and mechanical strength, is prepared through a simple process and can be mass-produced. Moreover, the composite solid polymer electrolyte film of the invention has good electrochemical performance when applied to lithium ion batteries.

The invention discloses a scale-inhibition copper-based catalyst alloy and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst alloy comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 40%-70% of Cu, 5%-20% of Ni, 10%-35% of Zn, 5%-30% of Sn, 0.5%-20% of Ag, 0.1%-8% of Fe, 0.01%-2% of Sb and 0.05%-5% of Mn, wherein the components are chemically compounded to form a columnar crystal alloy directionally growing along an S100 crystal axis. The scale-inhibition copper-based catalyst alloy is used for inhibiting the formation of water scale by virtue of an advanced weak-current composite scale-inhibition mechanism on the premise that chemical components of fluid are not changed and has very strong water scale dissolving capacity; the additional maintenance does not need to be carried out in an operation process, the magnetism, the electricity and an additional power supply are not required.

The invention discloses a method for preparing calcium carbonate powder, which comprises the following steps: A, adding an impurity removal agent into calcium chloride solution, heating the mixture until the mixture is boiled for 30+/-5 minutes while stirring, then standing the mixture for 4+/-1 hours, and filtering the solution into a reaction kettle when the temperature of the solution is reduced to the room temperature; B, adding sodium hydroxide solution of which the molar ratio is 1.0 to 1.2 into the solution obtained in the step A, and then stirring the mixture circularly; and C, in the stirring state, introducing carbon dioxide into the solution of the step B to perform carbonization reaction, controlling the reaction temperature between 20 and 35 DEG C in the process of the carbonization and stopping the reaction when the pH is equal to between 6 and 7, and finally filtering, washing and drying the prepared calcium carbonate powder. The prepared submicron high-performance superfine calcium carbonate powder has a specific area of 6 to 9 square metes per gram and narrow grain size distribution, and is quite suitable to be applied to high-end MLCC products.

The invention discloses an aluminum alloy rare earth passivating liquid taking a chlorine salt as an accelerator. The aluminum alloy rare earth passivating liquid can simultaneously meet the requirements of fast film formation and maintain a treatment liquid to be stable for a long term. The rare earth passivating liquid consists of the following components: 5-25g/L of cerium salt, 1-5g/L of oxidant and 0.1-1.5g/L of film-forming accelerator. By addition of the accelerator, aluminum alloy can be filmed at room temperature within 4-15 minutes, and the service life of a rare earth conversion liquid can be maintained so that the rare earth conversion liquid is not precipitated for more than 30 days. According to the invention, an additive is non-toxic and environmentally-friendly, the corrosion resistance of the aluminum alloy subjected to film formation is good, operation is simple, and batch production is easily carried out.

The invention discloses a flue gas deep desulfurization and dust removal device and method by use of a carbide slag-gypsum method. The flue gas deep desulfurization and dust removal device comprises a desulfurizing tower, a wet type electric precipitation demister, a sedimentation tank, a dehydration system and a grout preparation system, wherein the two-stage desulfurizing tower is connected with the wet type electric precipitation demister in series, and compared with a traditional double-tower double-circulation desulfurization process, the method has the desulphurization efficiency up to 99% and more, and the occupying space of the desulfurizing tower can be effectively reduced; carbide slag is used as a desulfurizing agent, a method of waste control by waste is utilized, the method is environmentally friendly and has the remarkable economic benefit; two-stage cyclone classification grouting is adopted, and grouts with different specifications can be prepared, while the absorption efficiency of the desulfurizing tower is ensured, a filling layer inside the desulfurizing tower can be prevented from blockage effectively; the wet type electric precipitation demister is combined to further improve the dedusting efficiency, and the device and the method can be used for achieving zero emission of dust such as PM2.5 particularly.

An air blower including a motor 2 having output shafts 21, 21 on both sides in the axial direction and two impellers 3, 3 mounted on the respective output shafts 21, 21, and two ducts 5, 5 that individually allow passage of the air blown out by rotation of each of the impellers 3, 3 in the same direction and discharge the air to the outside are included. At a part or the whole of each of the ducts 5, 5, a laminar flow section that makes the flowing air laminar flow. An ion generating section is arranged at each laminar flow section so that ions generated by the ion generating section can effectively be included in the air, increasing the ion concentration of ions discharged in a room together with the air.

The invention discloses a fully intelligent anti-scaling and descaling alloy, which comprises the following components by weight percentage: Cu: 40%-70%, Ni: 5%-20%, Zn: 8%-35%, Sn: 5% ‑30%, Ag: 0.5%‑20%, Fe: 0.1%‑8%, Nb: 0.01%‑3%, Mn: 0.05%‑5%, V: 0.01%‑2%, C: 0.01%‑0.5 %, the components are smelted at high temperature to form a columnar crystal alloy that grows oriented along the S110 crystal axis. The activation current of the invention is about 80 μA, and the stabilization time is about 150 minutes, which not only fully meets the engineering application requirements of scale inhibitors, but also increases the activation current by about 60% compared with the existing copper-based catalyst products, and the composition is more reasonable and safe, and the processing cost is also lower. Low.

The invention discloses a process for separation of acid and salt in salt-containing waste acid. The process includes: subjecting salt-containing waste acid to multi-period adsorption-elution treatment by an acid adsorption resin column, during adsorption, passing waste acid return liquid, residual waste acid liquid and a salt-containing waste acid stock solution obtained in a previous period sequentially through acid adsorption resin from the bottom up for acid adsorption, collecting residual elution water, deacidified salt-containing liquid and waste acid return liquid successively, stoppingliquid feeding after the volume meeting the requirement, completely feeding salt-containing waste acid in the first period, during elution, passing elution water return liquid, residual elution waterand elution water obtained in a previous period through acid adsorption resin from top to bottom in sequence for elution, and collecting residual waste acid liquid, desalted acid-containing liquid and elution water return liquid successively, stopping water inflow after the volume meets the requirement, completely feeding elution water in the first period, and performing repetition till completing treatment of the salt-containing waste acid. The process disclosed by the invention can be used for separation of various acids and cations, has good separation effect, is not limited by the heightof the resin column, does not generate volume expansion, and has wide applicability.

An integrated circuit (IC) includes a CMOS device with a channel region that has ions implanted therein. The IC preferably incorporates sub-0.1 micron technology in the CMOS device. The implanted ions may preferably be germanium ions. The ion-implanted channel region preferably has a carrier mobility that is greater than that for a region that is not implanted with the ions.

The invention relates to a special dispersant for hydraulic overflow classification for high-purity superfine silicon carbide micro powder for linear cutting and a using method, and belongs to the preparation of high-purity silicon carbide micro powder. The special dispersant is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 50 to 70 percent of pure water, 25 percent of tetramethylammonium hydroxide, 15 to 35 percent of aqueous solution, 5 to 20 percent of alkyl alcohol amine, 2 to 10 percent of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), 0.1 to 2.0 percent of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 0.5 to 3.0 percent of alkylpheol ethoxylate and 0.1 to 3.0 percent of bacteriostatic agent. The invention provides the special dispersant for the hydraulic overflow classification for the high-purity superfine silicon carbide micro powder for the linear cutting and a preparation method and the using method thereof, wherein the special dispersant has the advantages of short hydraulic overflow classification period in the production process of the high-purity superfine silicon carbide micro powder for the linear cutting, high yield, uniform product granularity distribution, difficult agglomeration of granules and capability of meeting the requirement of the linear cutting industry. The special dispersant can remarkably improve the potential of the high-purity superfine silicon carbide micro powder for the linear cutting and reduce the viscosity of slurry so as to remarkably optimize the rheological property of the slurry.

The invention discloses a new method and system for TSV blind hole filling. The new method includes the following steps that firstly, a silicon piece with a TSV blind hole is put into deionized water,vacuum suction pretreatment is conducted, and gas in the TSV blind hole is exhausted; secondly, the silicon piece obtained after pretreatment is integrally connected with an electroplating cathode; thirdly, an additive agent, an inhibiting agent and an accelerating agent are added into an electroplating solution, sufficient mixing is conducted, and a suspension electroplating solution is formed;fourthly, the suspension electroplating solution is added into an electroplating bath, an electroplating anode and an electroplating cathode of an electroplating power source are put into the suspension electroplating solution so that the silicon piece can be subjected to standing in the suspension electroplating solution, and the electroplating solution reaches adsorption balance preliminarily inthe TSV blind hole; fifthly, an inlet and an outlet of a circulation pump communicate with the suspension electroplating solution, the inlet communicates with the position of the electroplating anode, and the outlet communicates with the position of the electroplating cathode; and sixthly, a circulation pump is started, the electroplating power source is started at the same time, electroplating begins, and the flowing speed is provided for the suspension electroplating solution in the electroplating bath through the circulation pump. The filling efficiency can be effectively improved, and thecost is reduced.

This disclosure is related to a method for determining the identity of a nucleotide residue of a single-stranded DNA or RNA, or sequencing DNA or RNA, in a solution using an ion-sensing field effect transistor and reversible nucleotide terminators.

The invention discloses an air purifying device which comprises an electronic filter screen component and a negative ion generator component. A first gap is formed between the electronic filter screen component and the negative ion generator component. The electronic filter screen component comprises a first negative ion transmitting board, a first negative ion transmitting line, a positive-negative high voltage module, a positive high voltage line and an electronic filter screen, wherein the positive-negative high voltage module is connected with the first negative ion transmitting board through the first negative ion transmitting line and connected with the electronic filter screen through the positive high voltage line, and a second gap is formed between the first negative ion transmitting board and the electronic filter screen which are opposite. The negative ion generator component comprises a second negative ion transmitting board, a second negative ion transmitting line and a negative ion generator, wherein the negative ion generator is connected with the second negative ion transmitting board through the second negative ion transmitting line, and the second negative ion transmitting board and the first negative ion transmitting board are disposed in the same direction. The air purifying device is capable of outputting high-concentration negative oxygen ions and effectively eliminating floating dust, especially particles within PM2.5 (particulate matter2.5).

The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and provides rapid hardening early strength type composite repair mortar. The rapid hardening early strength type composite repair mortar comprises, by weight, 5%-10% of water, 20%-30% of cement, 1%-5% of silica fume, 1%-5% of fly ash, 50%-70% of quartz sand, 0.4%-0.5% of composite early strength agents, 0.06%-0.1% of water reducing agents, 1%-5% of gelatin powder and 0.06%-0.8% of hybrid fibers. The composite early strength agents comprise components A and components B, the components A are nanometer calcium carbonate whiskers, the components B are mixtures of triisopropanolamine and aluminum sulfate, the quartz sand comprises coarse sand, medium sand and fine sand, and the hybrid fibers include basalt fibers and polypropylene fibers. The rapid hardening early strength type composite repair mortar has the advantage that the problems of strength decreasing, high dry shrinkage and low bonding strength of repair mortar in the prior art can be solved by the aid of the rapid hardening early strength type composite repair mortar.

The present invention pertains to the construction of analytical instruments and may be used for analysing naturel or industrial waters, biological samples as well as geological samples. The method for detecting elements in solutions comprises pulverising the samples using pulses, ionising the pulverised atoms during Penning's collisions and recording the ions thus formed during a mass spectral analysis while carrying out a separation of the ion time-of-flight. The pulse pulverisation of the sample is carried out from a surface which is heated at a temperature of between 1000 and 1500% C. and on which the sample dried in a flow of ballast gas forms a dry residue. The ballast gas may consist of Kr, Xe or mixtures thereof wich Ar under a pressure of between 1 and 2 torrs. The device for detecting elements in solutions comprises an ionising device which is arranged in a gas-discharge chamber filled with an inert gas. The detection device further includes a time-of-flight mass spectrometer which comprises an ion sampling and focusing system as well as a reflective mass in the shape of a spectral analyser. The ionising device is made in the shape of a thin-wall, metallic, cylindrical and hollow cathode that comprises a dosing opening which is used for introducing the sample to be analysed and which is located on a same axis with a vacuum port.