The invention relates to an environment-friendly electroplating production system capable of replacing an anode. The environment-friendly electroplating production system comprises an electroplating device, wherein the electroplating device comprises a tank body, an electroplating anode, a processor, a replacing mechanism and a purification mechanism; the replacing mechanism comprises a first motor, a driving shaft, a rotating rod, a standby anode and two lifting components; each lifting component comprises a second motor, a screw rod, a moving block, a connecting rod, a suction head, an air inlet pipe, a fan, a purification chamber, an air outlet pipe and a feeding component; and each feeding component comprises a supporting plate, a feeding cylinder, a third motor, a rotating shaft, a feeding pipe and a plurality of spiral blades. According to the environment-friendly electroplating production system capable of replacing the anode, the anode is replaced by the replacing mechanism, sothat the anode passivation is prevented from affecting the electroplating effect; and moreover, harmful gas is absorbed through the purification mechanism, so that the system is more environment-friendly, and improves the safety and practicability.