107 results about "Red maple" patented technology

The invention discloses a red maple cultivation method, which comprises the following steps of: 1) grafting a red maple; 2) inspecting the survival rate after grafting; 3) applying fertilizer; 4) keeping reasonable planting density; 5) conducting cultivation management; and 6) preventing and controlling diseases and insects. The red maple cultivation method has the characteristics of simple operation, high applicability and good cultivated varieties.

The invention discloses a red maple cuttage propagation method. The method includes the following steps: S1, determining cuttage time to be from April to August each year; S2, preparing a cuttage matrix and sterilizing, wherein the cuttage matrix is perlite, and sterilizing refers to sterilizing the cuttage matrix by spraying; S3, picking spikes, namely selecting branches of the current year and with roughness of 0.3-0.8cm as spike strips; S4, preparing cuttings; S5, sterilizing the cuttings, namely soaking two ends of the cuttings by carbendazim and flushing by clean water after soaking; S6, performing hormone treatment; S7, performing cuttage, namely inserting the cuttings into the matrix after cuttage guiding by a glass rod or a thin wood stick; S8, managing after cuttage; S9, transplanting. By the red maple cuttage propagation method, cuttage rooting percentage can reach above 85%, and transplanting survival rate can reach 80%. The red maple cuttage propagation method has the advantages of capability of maintaining excellent performance of female parents, high propagation speed, high survival rate and simplicity in operation and high practicability, and has important application value in red maple good seedling asexual propagation production.

The invention discloses a cultivation technology of red maple, and the technologies of nursery, base fertilization, land preparation, planting, shaping, pruning, topdressing, intertillage weeding, soil loosening, soil ridging, trenching for drainage, disease and pest control and the like are adopted by understanding the features of the red maple, thereby enabling the red maple to be in graceful shape, be in lasting red, be neat in branch order, be clear in layers and be light and elegant in tree gesture, greatly improving the survival rate of the red maple, greening an environment and improving the economic benefits.

The invention discloses regenerating nourishing anti-wrinkle eye cream, and belongs to the technical field of daily use chemical skin care products. The regenerating nourishing anti-wrinkle eye cream is characterized in that a water-in-oil emulsifying system is matched with nourishing moisture retention components such as jojoba oil, cyclopentasiloxane, decyl silicon oil, isononyl ester, caprylic acid/capric triglyceride, glycerol, 1, 3 butanediol, xylitol glucoside, sodium hyaluronate, hydrogenated lecithin and vitamin E, components such as red maple bark extract, white rose garden eggplant flower extract and monkey bread flower extract are added, eye skins are nourished by the composition, eye skin elasticity can be obviously increased, fine wrinkles are decreased, eye skin aging can be delayed, and nourishing anti-wrinkle effects can be achieved.

The invention provides a method for bringing a red maple autumn young leaf period forward and relates to the technical field of red maple planting management. The method is characterized by including the following steps that all leaves and stalks on plants are removed in the middle ten days of August, the plants are placed in a place where sunshine is sufficient, topdressing is conducted once or twice, the plants are watered once every day, pot soil is kept damp, meanwhile, water is sprayed to branches appropriately, after almost 15 days to 20 days, axillary buds grow up gradually, small red leaves are generated, and whole leaves are mature in the last ten days of September. According to the method, operation is simple, the red maple autumn young leaf period can be brought forward and prolonged, the ornamental value of red maples is improved, and the economic benefits of the red maples can be increased.

The invention discloses an air layering seedling culture method of a red maple, and belongs to a seedling culture method of the ornamental red maple. The seedling culture method includes the following steps of peeling, mud ball packing, red maple plant nutrient and water management enhancing and field planting. A rooted branch which is directly separated from a red maple plant in an air layering mode is used as a seedling for planting, it is avoided that the seedling does not easily survive due to the fact the diameter of the seedling is too small, the large self-rooting seedling with the diameter being about 4.5 centimeters and the height being about 2 meters can be cultured within a short time, and the growth rate of the seedling and trunk forms are increased by effectively managing the seedling field planting process. The seedling can be rooted and bred on the branch to be clipped from the red maple plant, and therefore waste is utilized to culture the seedling, and seedling culture cost of the red maple is lowered. The steps of the air layering seedling culture method of the red maple are simple, the seedling of the red maple can be cultured on various occasions, and the application range is wide.

The invention discloses a red maple branch water culture cutting propagation method. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a cutting container; preparing a water culture nutrient solution; selecting red maple branches; treating the red maple branches with a bactericide; treating the red maple branches with ABT1 rooting powder; inducing rooting of the red maple branches in a water culture chamber. By adopting the method for breeding red maple, restriction on cultivated land resources can be broken, the breeding area is increased, the influence of the external environment on the survival rate is lowered to the maximum extent at the same time, the problem of limited cutting time is solved, the rooting period is shortened, the cutting survival rate is increased remarkably, the influences of poor environment factors such as temperature, moisture, soil and water quality on the cutting seedling survival rate in the conventional breeding method are eliminated, and great economic value can be created; the method has great popularization significance.

The invention discloses a method for preventing and treating red maple trunk-borer insects, comprising the following steps of: pushing away soil on a root-stem juncture of a red maple from the last ten-day period of March to the first ten-day period of April and removing a soil layer with the thickness of 10-15 cm; then coating tree barks by using phoxim basic solution with the concentration of 50% and respectively coating about 15 cm of the basic solution on the root and the stem from the top down; and finally, utilizing a polyvinyl chloride film to cover places coated by the solution and sealing the places by adhesive tapes. The method provided by the invention has the advantages that: firstly, long-horned beetles are prevented from ovulating in cracks of the tree barks of the root and the stem; and secondly, ovulated eggs can be effectively killed so that larvae incubated by the eggs are prevented from entering a tree trunk to cause the tree to die.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant growth regulator application, and provides a red-maple-leaf-color redder method. The red-maple-leaf-color redder method includes the steps of (1)growing period topdressing, wherein topdressing is carried out on red maple trees 2 times to 3 times in April to July, and the applying amount of topdressing every time is 2 L/grain to 4 L/grain; (2)autumn coloring, wherein a coloring agent is sprayed to red-maple-leaf surfaces one time every 10 days to 15 days in August to October till at least one water drop exists in the front faces and the back faces of red maple leaves; (3) color keeping for delaying leaf abscission, wherein from the end of October to mid November, a color keeping agent is sprayed to the red-maple-leaf surfaces one timeevery 3 days to 5 days till the at least one water drop exists in the front faces and the back faces of red maple leaves, and spraying is continuously carried out 5 times or above. According to the red-maple-leaf-color redder method, time that the red maple leaves are colorful and lasting in late autumn can be effectively prolonged, and the condition can be commonly kept for 15 days to 20 days orabove.

The invention relates to a method for raising seedlings of American red maple red sunset by cutting, which comprises three steps of preparing matrix, processing branch and cutting, wherein the matrix is selected from perlite, vermiculite, turfy soil and rough river sand, potassium permanganate and carbendazim are used for sterilizing, then the growth regulator immersed branch is cut according to a certain line-spacing, plant spacing and depth, the cut branch is kept in a certain temperature and humidity and sterilization for the matrix and topdressing of a foliage fertilizer are performed on time. After the perfect cooperation of the above steps, the rooting rate of the branch is more than 97%, and compared with the prior art, the survival rate is increased by 15%, therefore, the defects in seeding breeding and the present cutting breeding technology are overcome, and the income of the grower is improved.

The invention relates to a rapid growth method for red maples, which comprises the following steps: 1) normally cultivating and managing the red maples in spring and summer so as to ensure the favorable growth of the red maples; 2) removing leaves and leaf stalks of the red maple 20 days before planting in days with the temperature higher than 30 DEG C between June and August, and meanwhile, confirming a broken root circle according to the size of the crown; 3) cutting the roots according to the broken root circle when the leaves and sprouts are plump at the time of seedling lifting; 4) trimming roots with soil balls after the roots are dug out, trimming the cuts of the broken roots to make the cuts flat, and spraying a rooting agent; 5) binding up the mud balls of the roots and the roots together at the main trunk with a rope; 6) immediately spraying a transpiration resisting agent to the tree crown and the main trunk after transplantation; and 7) growing new leaves within 3-8 days after transplantation so as to make the red maple rapidly form a scene. The rapid growth method provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that compared with the natural transplanting method, the rapid growth method for red maples can form a scene about 15 day earlier, and enhance the survival ratio of the seedling by about 20%.

The invention discloses an American red maple cutting method comprising the following steps: scion stock plant pretreatment including foliar fertilizer application, bactericide, twig cutting time, twig cutting positions, transport mode, and twig sorting; twig cutting, cleaning, disinfecting, binding, hormone processing, watering after cutting, applying growth conditioning agent, applying bactericide and foliar fertilizer, and hardening seedling. The American red maple cutting method is simple in operation, high in rooting rate, suitable for large scale production, and good for developing American red maples.

The invention relates to the technical field of tree bark repairing, in particular to red maple bark damage repairing method. The method includes the steps of a, performing sterilizing and disinsection on a tree body; b, scraping off the rotten part on the damaged part of bark to expose an undamaged layer; c, cutting a slope of 15-45 degrees along the heathy part of the bark towards the damaged part of the bark, wherein the slope cannot have color-changed vascular bundles; d, crushing drepanocladus uncinatus, soaking the crushed drepanocladus uncinatus with mixed solution of 0.25-0.75% carbendazim and 0.04-0.06% naphthalene acetic acid, covering the damaged part with the mixture after swelling of the crushed drepanocladus uncinatus, and fixing and sealing after covering, wherein covering thickness is 1-3cm; e, performing later management. The method has the advantages that the method has great repairing effect on red maple bark damage rotting caused by germs, insects, transportation, human factors and the like, risks caused by covering with mud or paint in the prior art are lowered greatly, and tree survival rate is guaranteed.

The invention relates to top grafting methods, in particular to a top grafting and rapid propagation method of blood red maples. The method is composed of the step of selection of rootstock cultivation, bud grafting time and grafting, the step of determination of the grafting height, the step of grafting and the step of management after grafting. By the adoption of the technical scheme, the method has the advantages that the species of the blood red maples is imported successfully, the grafting rate is high, the disease resistance is high, and possibility is provided for the huge potential economical value.

The invention discloses a prevention and control method of North American red maple star longicorn, which comprises the following steps: dipping with absorbent balls in a larval killing agent and inserting into the wormhole from mid-March of each year; then sealing with wet soil to poison the larva; artificially capturing adults during the period from early May to mid-July when the adults come outto eat or meet; spraying an adult killing agent to treat the adults at the base of the trunk or below 60-100 cm from the ground; in mid-June, the adults begin to lay eggs; spreading an egg killing agent to kill eggs in the trunk of the hole; in November and December of each year, painting a whitening agent paste at the base of the trunk or 60-100 cm from the ground. The method adopts the four steps, the longicorn can be prevented from grooving and laying the eggs in the trunk base of the North American red maple tree, and the adults who crawl in the trunk and bite through the bark to lay eggscan be poisoned, so as to prevent hatching larvae and mature larvae from entering into the trunk; the prevention and control method has the advantages of being low in toxicity, low in residue, and does not pollute the environment.

The invention discloses a method for promoting red maple leaves to become red in autumn. The method comprises the following steps: picking all leaves together with leaf stalks from plants 45-55 days before expected holidays (the National Day and the Mid-autumn Day of China in common) in autumn; dressing 0.5 to 1 percent aqueous solution of potassium sulphate for two or three times in a period that new leaves grow after the leave stalks are picked; and regularly watering in the period that the new leaves grow after the leave stalks are picked to keep the soil around trees moist. The method solves the problem that the viewing effect is poor because the red maple leaves in summer and autumn are dark green and have withered leaf margins, green leaves of the red maple are removed and red leaves appear according to human will, and people can enjoy the beautiful sight of the red maple in the holidays.

An efficient red maple cuttage method includes the steps that a land with deep soil and much humus is selected and reclaimed in a southern mountainous area, with the altitude of 500-3000 m, in Anhui Province, after being leveled, the land is covered with organic humus by 20 cm, a seedbed is 1.2 m wide and 20 cm high, the furrow width is 30 cm, and watering is carried out sufficiently; tri-forked annual branches are selected as cuttage branches; the trimmed cuttage branches are disinfected, then roots are stained with rooting powder and inserted into soil of the seedbed by 3-5 cm, after the cuttage branches are inserted, the root parts are sprinkled with a layer of rooting powder, and water is sprayed according to the circumstances before sprouting to keep the soil moist; 7-15 days after sprouting, farmyard manure is applied according to the proportion of 500 kg/mu in a ditching furrow application mode; the branches are trimmed in autumn of the next year, only the main branches are reserved, and the other branches are trimmed out so that the main branches can fully absorb nutrients and grow fast; saplings can be transplanted when the ground diameter reaches 1 m or more; the follow-up growth cycle is managed according to a conventional management method.

The invention discloses a field planting method for improving the gorgeous degree of American red maple leaves, and relates to the field of planting American red maple trees. The field planting method comprises the following steps of: selecting land, performing land preparation, performing furrowing and ridging, excavating holes, selecting seeds, performing field planting, performing fertilization, and performing cold preservation and heat preservation. The American red maple trees which are planted by the method provided by the invention not only has developed root systems but also has the advantages of wind resistance, falling resistance, high resistance force and energetic vitality; the maple leaves of the red maple trees are particularly gorgeous, and the maple leaves can reach 15 cm in length; the yield of the American red maple trees is increased, and the economic returns of fruit growers are increased.

The invention relates to a red maple cuttage seedling breeding method, and relates to the technical field of red maple seedling breeding planting management. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of cuttage period, selection of cuttings, selection of a seedling breeding land, collection and treatment of the cuttings, and cuttage and management; during cuttage, slantwise inserting the cuttings into soil, and bending the 30-40cm part at the lower part of the cutting into a circle, wherein a bud at the upper end is 1-2cm higher than the ground, the spacing between rows is 10-15cm*30-35cm, and the cuttage of 3-4 lines is performed in a field; after cuttage, timely and fully watering, covering a mulch after the water permeates into the ground and the ground is slightly dry, tightly attaching the film to the ground, pulling and pressing, earthing the surrounding of the film and firmly treading to avoid wind blowing, enabling the part, 2cm higher than the ground, of the top end of the cutting to penetrate through the film and expose out of the ground, and covering the hole part of the film by fine soil. The method has the advantages that the operation is simple, the seedling breeding cycle is short, the seedlings are strong and regular, the management is convenient, and the economic benefits of the red maple seedling breeding are favorably improved.

The invention relates to a non-test tube rapid propagation method for Japanese red maple seedling, which comprises three steps of building a sun greenhouse and a seedling raising tray, preparing exsomatize material, and culturing seed seedling. The method has the beneficial technical effects that the speed of obtaining a complete regeneration plant is rapid and the propagating speed is rapid so that the seed seedling is multiplied quantitatively in short time; the ripening seed seedling has the high purity, does not have pests and has developed and complete root systems; green plantlets inoculated and cultured in the tray have the high purity and do not have pests; the separation of the virus-free seed seedling is propagated; the technology is particularly suitable for the situation that female parent material is few, a great amount of commercial seed seedlings are urgently needed, and the red maples need to be engrafted in the past. After multi-generation circulation technologies, the rootage time is greatly shortened, which is directly related to the childness or young nature of the plants which is aroused; the correct understanding and application of the rapid propagation technology has great significant for accelerating the expanding propagation of the new species and reducing the cost of the seed seedling.

The invention relates to the technical field of garden greening, in particular to a method for controlling change of leaf colors of North American red maple. The method includes carrying band bundlingtreatment on the lower portions of the lowermost branches of North American red maple tree twigs; removing bundling bands after two years. The band bundling treatment includes that the surface, withmedicines, of each medicine-coated sustained-release cloth strip clings to a tree trunk, then the medicine-coated sustained-release cloth strips are fixed by the aid of binding bands, and medicine solution is coated on the medicine-coated sustained-release cloth strips and contains agar, sucrose, fructose and plant growth regulators. The method has the advantages that spray equipment can be omitted during operation, only the simple band bundling treatment needs to be directly carried out, accordingly, leaves of the North American red maple can turn red in advance, the method is free of influence on physiological mechanisms and normal growth of the North American red maple and is convenient to operate, and the equipment cost can be saved; the problem of unapparent leaf color change under the influence of uneven leaf surface absorption due to exogenous spraying can be solved.

The invention discloses a plasticizing method of Japanese red maple leaves. The method comprises the following steps: placing color protected and press dried Japanese red maple leaves in a plasticizer solution with the PEG volume concentration of 20% for 5-7h, taking out the Japanese red maple leaves, immersing the Japanese red maple leaves in a next stage plasticizer solution for 5-7h, and repeating above steps until a whole 3-6 stage dehydration process is completed, wherein PEG volume concentration of the next stage plasticizer solution is 15-25% higher than that of a last stage plasticizer solution, and the PEG volume concentration of the final stage plasticizer solution is 100%. The method uses a PEG mixed liquid to penetrate and plasticize Japanese red maple leaf specimen plants, so the plasticizing time is shortened, and the original ecology image and the fresh and alive feeling of the Japanese red maple leaves are kept. Japanese red maple leaf specimens produced in the invention have the advantages of unlikely fading and crushing, unlikely worm eating and mildewing, and facilitation of long-term preservation.

The invention discloses a bonsai manufacturing method of seedling red maple. The method includes the following steps: (1) seed collecting; (2) preparation of matrix; (3) seed sowing; (4) management after seed sowing; (5) coiling and bundling; (6) transplanting; and (7) copper wire untying. The bonsai manufacturing method of the seedling red maple enables the red maple viewed and admired outdoors to become the indoor pot and the red maple bonsai to be rich in modeling, strong in plasticity and capable of being viewed for both the leaves and the trunk, and overcomes the defects that the trunk is upright due to cutting propagation and low and short due to propagation by grafting, the root system is not thick and solid and the surface planting is harder. The bonsai manufacturing method of the seedling red maple is simple and convenient, lower in cost, simple in technical requirements and easy to popularize and apply.

Provided is a method for increasing the survival rate of cultivation of red maple. The method comprises the following steps that 1, sandy loam soil which is slightly acidic, moist, good in water permeability and good in irrigation conditions is selected; 2 a hole is dug, a tree pit is filled with mixed green planting soil to the position of 30 cm off the ground, stamping is conducted when filling is conducted, a seedling is put into the hole, a tree trunk is held to be straight, the mixed green planing soil is filled into the hole continuously, when the soil reaches the position of 20 cm off the ground, thorough watering is conducted on the whole hole, the tree trunk is held to be straight, the mixed green planing soil is filled into the hole continuously to be full, the soil is stamped to be firm when filling is conducted, for the cultivation depth, it is guaranteed that original soil prints of the tree are flush with the ground, and the tree is well fixed through a support which does not hurt the tree trunk; 3, from the planting day, watering is conducted for five consecutive days, watering must be conducted thoroughly, soil fully absorbs water, and close contact of the root system and the soil is facilitated, from the second week to the eighth week, thorough watering is conducted every five days, and subsequently, thorough watering is conducted each week; 4, fertilization is conducted on the root; 5 fertilizer spraying is conducted on leaf surfaces; 6, pest control is conducted; 7, pruning is conducted.

The invention discloses a knitted natural red pigment which is prepared from the following raw materials: red pepper, penstemon, clusteramaryllis, oriental variegated coralbean flower, red maple, red leaf cherry plum, blackberry, purple sweet potato leftover, pitaya peel, rambutan peel, lactic acid bacteria and cellulose. The knitted natural red pigment provided by the invention is simple in preparation, can be subjected to industrialized production, is extracted from pure natural plant raw materials and is low in price, and the cost is saved by 17.4%. The red raw materials are fermented by lactic acid bacteria, so that the acidity is regulated, the natural aroma is increased, the pigment extraction rate is improved by 8.3% compared with that of the conventional method, the pigment is kept bright for a long time, small molecular substances produced by lactic acid bacterium fermentation can promote dyeing, and then the cloth is rapidly dyed and does not fade; and moreover, during dyeing, only distilled water needs to be added for diluting, only ultrasonic short-term soaking or spraying is needed, the operation is convenient and rapid, the working efficiency is improved, and the pigment is uniform in dyeing, pure in color, unfading, mildew-proof, mothproof, safe and environmental-friendly, can prolong the service life and contributes to human health.

The invention relates to a cutting medium, a rooting complex agent and a cottage quick rooting method for American maple. The medium is composed of fine sand, perlite and coarse sand and has a three-layer structure. The coarse sand forms the lower layer which is 1 to 4 cm thick. The perlite forms the middle layer which is 12 to 25 cm thick. The fine sand forms the upper layer which is 1.5 to 3 cm thick. The particle size of the fine sand is 0.5 to 2 mm. The particle size of coarse sand is 3 to 7 cm. The rooting complex agent for American maple is prepared by adopting water or ethyl alcohol of which the volume fraction is 50 % to 95% as a solvent. 5 to 25 g Grow More fertilizer or monopotassium phosphate, 1 to 4 g vitamin C, 1 to 5 g vitamin B and 0.5 to 2.5 g indolebutyric acid are added into each 1000 g solvent and are blended uniformly.

The invention provides a method for raising liquidambar styraciflua seedlings by virtue of grafting and relates to the technical field of red maple seedling raising. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) tree stock and scion selection, namely selecting an acer mono seedling which grows strongly as a tree stock and an annual red maple branch as a scion; (2) grafting time and method, namely cutting the red maple branch to 8-9cm during the period from the last third of March to the first third and middle third of April, dipping a molten paraffin solution to form a thin paraffin layer on the surface of the branch; (3) approach grafting, namely putting the acer mono which is planted in a pot in the first year and serves as the tree stock beside a red maple mother plant, selecting a red maple branch with thickness similar to that of the tree stock, cutting grafting parts of the tree stock and the scion to parts which are 2.5-3.5cm below cambium layers, prying out barks, then aligning and adhering two cambium layers at the cut surfaces of the tree stock and the scion together; (4) management after grafting. The method is relatively simple in operation, short in seedling raising period, strong and tidy in seedlings and free from weak seedlings and can be used for greatly improving the production efficiency and the economic benefits.