The present application relates to a kind of high-strength fastening bolt and its dismounting equipment, wherein, high-strength fastening bolt is realized larger expansion range by the design of unique expansion sleeve set, especially the design of upper sleeve body, lower sleeve body and expansion strip, when screw body is rotated into the internal thread sleeve of lower sleeve body and reaches the innermost end, then rotate screw body, since screw body cannot enter again, then internal thread sleeve will move together with lower sleeve body towards expansion strip, lower sleeve body close to upper sleeve body will cause expansion strip to expand outward, the expansion range is larger, can adapt to different aperture size.The sharp claw on claw plate helps to fix expansion sleeve set, prevent it from displacement during installation, and the special dismounting equipment specially used for the high-strength fastening bolt can efficiently and conveniently dismount screw body and expansion sleeve set, reduce the risk of damage to hole structure.