The invention relates to a device and method for regulating and controlling bias current in a crystallizer through electromagnetic braking, and belongs to the technical field of
ferrous metallurgy continuous casting. The device comprises a regional electromagnetic braking device, a full-width two-section electromagnetic braking device, a liquid level wide-width
nozzle local electromagnetic braking device and a narrow-width regional electromagnetic braking device, each electromagnetic braking device is composed of an iron core, a magnetic
induction coil and a magnetic pole, a static
magnetic field is applied to the wide face of a crystallizer, magnetic lines of force on the two sides of the submersed
nozzle perpendicularly penetrate through the wide face of the crystallizer, and
molten steel flowing is regulated and controlled; liquid level fluctuation and
meniscus flow are inhibited, the
impact depth of
molten steel and the
impact strength on a narrow surface are reduced, the problem of bias flow caused by
nozzle nodulation is solved, the quality of a
casting blank is improved, and smooth production is guaranteed; the method comprises the steps of monitoring a bias current phenomenon, selecting a proper device, and adjusting magnetic pole parameters to stabilize a flow field; the nozzle can effectively improve the flowing state of
molten steel in the crystallizer, reduce
slag entrapment and surface defects, prolong the service life of the nozzle, adapt to different nodulation degrees and pulling speed conditions, and have remarkable technical advantages and application prospects.