The invention provides a cylindrical wood formwork concrete pouring construction method, and relates to the technical field of building engineering construction. The cylindrical wood formwork is formed by sequentially setting the steps of formwork design, processing, positioning and paying-off, formwork assembly, formwork reinforcement, perpendicularity calibration, formwork pre-acceptance, concrete pouring, formwork removal and maintenance, and is formed by splicing two bent plates with semicircular arc lengths; a concave-convex opening design is adopted between connectors, formworks are installed in a staggered mode, positions of the horizontal connectors of an upper formwork and a lower formwork are reinforced through steel belts, meanwhile, the formworks are vertically positioned, stress of the formworks forms a whole, and the secondary reinforcing effect is achieved. Due to the fact that the formworks are installed in a staggered mode, the horizontal connectors of the upper formwork and the lower formwork are reinforced through the steel belts, the connectors are horizontally covered with the steel belts, it is guaranteed that the connectors are located in the middles of the reinforced steel belts, and the stability and construction effect of the formworks are greatly enhanced.