The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a cotton swab taking device for clinical application in the gynecology and obstetrics. The cotton swab taking device comprises a first cotton swab box, a second cotton swab box, a first L-shaped baffle, a cotton swab discharging device, a limiting device, a dipping device and a liquid outlet device, wherein the first cotton swab box is a rectangular box body structure of which the inner portion is hollow, the left end is provided with an opening, and the middle of the right end is provided with a cotton swab outlet, the opening in the left end of the first cotton swab box is fixedly connected with the second cotton swab box, the second cotton swab box is a box body structure of which the inner portion is hollow, the lower right end is provided with an opening, and the middle of the upper end is provided with a cotton swab inlet, and the upper end of the box body structure is rectangular. The cotton swab takingdevice for the clinical application in the gynecology and obstetrics has the advantages that the structural design is reasonable, a first rotary knob is rotated clockwise, through the mutual linkage of the cotton swab discharging device, the limiting device, the dipping device and the liquid outlet device, the functions of automatically discharging dry cotton swabs and dipping a disinfectant are achieved, a second rotary knob is rotated clockwise, at this moment, only the cotton swab discharging device and the limiting device are in mutual linkage, thereby achieving automatic dry cotton swab discharging, and the popularization prospect is good.