The invention discloses a casting molding template and a casting molding process for constructional columns of infilled walls. The molding template comprises a lining template and a principal template, wherein the upper end part of the principal template is provided with a lining template installing slot for installing the lining template, the lining template and the principal template are assembled so as to form a constructional column template; and the lining template installing slot is provided with a horn-type feeding device, the lining template is a movable template which can carry out up-and-down motions or left-and-right motions on the inner wall of the principal template, and a template moving component is arranged on the outside surface of the lining template; and the molding process comprises the steps of 1, carrying out survey layout; 2, installing a reinforcement cage; 3, erecting the template; 4, installing the horn-type feeding device; 5, moving the lining template outwards; 6, carrying out casting construction; 7, moving back the lining template and removing the horn-type feeding device; and 8, removing the template. The casting molding template disclosed by the invention is reasonable in structure, simple in operation, economic, practical, time-saving, labor-saving and good in application effect, and can effectively solve various actual problems existing in the current construction on constructional columns of infilled walls.