78results about How to "Reduce the amount of drilling work" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for extracting gas from a separation layer below an overlying strata, draining water and grouting through a combined drill hole and belongs to a mine disaster prevention method. The method for extracting gas from the separation layer below the overlying strata, draining water and grouting through the combined drill hole includes that installing a drill site at a transportation roadway of a preparatory work face adjacent to a coalface, constructing the combined drill hole in the part about to generate the separation layer below the overlying strata above the gob of the coalface in a mode of keeping away from a caving zone, wherein the combined drill hole is composed of an inside gas extraction pipe and a water draining-grouting pipe; after the separation layer is generated, preventing the mine disaster according to the stages that firstly, draining water from the separation layer through the combined drill hole; secondly, after the gas is gathered in the separation layer after the water in the separation layer is emptied, using the primary combined drill hole to extract the gas from the separation layer; finally, after the water and gas are completely drained and extracted from the separation layer, filling cement paste to the separation layer through the primary combined drill hole. The method for extracting gas from the separation layer below the overlying strata, draining water and grouting through the combined drill hole is capable of solving the mine disasters of water bursting in mine, gas outburst (gas emission), rock burst, surface subsidence and the like through the combined drill hole, the separation layer water and gas extraction rate is high, and the grouting effect is good.

The invention discloses a coal mine underground coal seam long drill hole staged fracturing permeability increase and gas extraction method. The coal mine underground coal seam long drill hole stagedfracturing permeability increase and gas extraction method comprises the steps that a long drill hole with the length more than 100m are drilled into a coal seam using a underground tunnel drilling machine for a coal mine or a kilometer drilling machine; a rigid casing with an one-way valve is lowered into to protect the hole directly using the underground tunnel drilling machine or the kilometerdrilling machine, and casing centralizers are installed at regular intervals; after the casing is lowered, preset volumetric cement paste is injected into an annular space between the outer wall of the casing and a drill hole wall to carry out blocking and sealing; a rigid fracturing pipe with two or multiple packers is lowered into the casing to carry out coal seam staged fracturing step by stepor multistage staged fracturing; and the fracturing pipe and the packers are removed after staged fracturing permeability increase, the casing of coal seam long drill hole opening is accessed with a gas extraction pipeline after drainage finishes to carry out efficient extraction of gas. The engineering amount of a tunnel and hole-drilling can be greatly reduced, the coal seam gas extraction efficiency is improved, and the coal mine underground gas treatment cost is reduced.

The invention discloses a liquid-phase CO2 phase change cracking permeability-increasing grid type gas extraction method for a low-permeable coal seam. The method comprises the following steps that (1) a bottom board passage is constructed; (2) crossing drilling construction is carried out in the bottom board passage; (3) liquid CO2 phase change cracking is carried out; (4) gas of coal seams of a coal roadway strip and a recovery area is pre-drained with crossing drill holes; (5) the extraction effect of the coal roadway strip area is detected; (6) coal roadway construction is carried out; (7) hole drilling down the seam is carried out; (8) gas of the coal seam in the recovery area is pre-drained with grid type drill holes; and (9) the extraction effect of the recovery area is detected. The method can improve the quantity of drainage of gas of underground coal mine, achieve the purpose of rapidly eliminating danger of outburst for high-gas low-permeable outburst coal seams, prevent coal and gas outburst accidents and guarantee safety production of the underground coal mine.

The invention provides a method for gas drainage and regional outburst elimination of coal roadway strips by staged step-by-step fracturing and along seam long borehole drilling in a floor strata. The method is suitable for being applied to coal roadway excavating region outburst elimination, backstoping region outburst elimination and other projects. Along seam long boreholes are drilled in the hard floor strata with outburst-hazard coal seams in an existing roadway along the to-be-excavated coal roadway direction, staged step-by-step fracturing is conducted, fracturing holes are used for segmental drainage or the whole drainage, and outburst elimination is conducted on the coal roadway strips; according to the drainage amount, exhausting and mining standard evaluation is conducted, after exhausting and mining reach the standard, boreholes are drilled in the coal seams at the boundaries, in the range of regions adopting effective outburst prevention measures, on the two sides of the coal roadway, regional outburst prevention measure effect checking is conducted, drainage is then conducted, and coal roadway excavating is conducted when regional checking measures and local four-in-one measures are implemented. The method has the advantages that boreholes replace the roadway, drilling project amount is less, the fracturing range is large, the fracturing region surrounding coal stress concentration degree is low, stress relieving and permeability improving effects are good, exhausting and mining up-to-standard time is short, the coal parameter adaptability is high and the application range is wide.

The invention discloses gas extraction equipment and a gas extraction method for a low coal penetration layer. The gas extraction equipment for the low coal penetration layer comprises a hollow drill rod, wherein the tail end of the drill rod is connected with a high-pressure water pump through a pipeline; the high-pressure pump is communicated with a water tank; nozzles are arranged at intervalson the rod body of the drill rod; and a vibrator is arranged in the drill rod. The gas extraction method for the low coal penetration layer comprises the following steps of: arranging the gas extraction equipment for the low coal penetration layer, inserting the drill rod into a drill hole, determining whether to start the vibrator or not according to the structure of a coal body, starting the vibrator for vibrating a coal layer if the coal body is a soft coal layer, feeding high-pressure water to the drill rod by using the high-pressure water pump and spraying the high-pressure water to the coal layer through the nozzles; and if the coal body is a hard coal layer, starting the high-pressure water pump for feeding water into the drill rod and spraying the water onto the coal layer throughthe nozzles of the drill rod or vibrating during water jetting. Specific to the problems of poor air permeability and the like of a coal reservoir in a gas pre-extraction process, in the gas extraction equipment and the gas extraction method for the low coal penetration layer, the stress of the coal reservoir is released effectively.

The invention discloses a method for bedding drilling and working surface gas pre-extraction. According to the extraction time difference and the difference in distances to the cut openings, downward bedding drilled holes with different hole distances are parallelly constructed along the tendency of a coal seam respectively in working surface air returning following grooves, upward bedding drilled holes with different hole distances are parallelly constructed along the tendency of the coal seam in working surface conveying following grooves, gas extraction pipelines are respectively arranged on the sides of the conveying following grooves and the air returning following grooves close to a working surface coal wall, the downward bedding drilled holes and the upward bedding drilled holes of the conveying following grooves and the air returning following grooves enter a mine gas extraction system through the gas extraction pipelines, and after grouting and hole sealing, the extraction system is in combination to perform gas extraction. According to the technical scheme, by adjusting a drilling arrangement mode, the bedding drilled holes with different hole bottom distances are constructed according to the extraction time difference and the difference in distances to the cut openings, the drilling engineering quantity is reduced, production time of the working surface is shortened to the largest extent, the gas extraction effect is improved, and coal and gas simultaneous extraction is achieved.

The invention discloses agoaf grouting method based on pinnate horizontal branch directional drilling technology. The goaf grouting method based on pinnate horizontal branch directional drilling technology comprises the following steps thatstep 1, drilling is arranged, specifically,pinnate horizontal branch directional drilling is designed in a treatment area of a fully mechanized goaf, a verticalsection, a deflecting section, and afissure zone horizontal extension section; step 2, a grouting material is determined, and the grouting material consists of cement, flyash or clay, and an accelerator; step 3, drilling and grouting operations of each directional drilling are conducted, a drill tool is first lowered and drills into the vertical section and the deflecting section, and a forward drilling grouting ishorizontally conducted.Thus, according to the goaf grouting method based on pinnate horizontal branch directional drilling technology,disadvantages of vertical drilling technology in fully mechanized working face goaf grouting technology are overcome, the pinnate horizontal branch directional drilling is constructed from the earth surface to the lower middle layer of the fissurezone, grout is filled and strengthening is conducted on goaf caving zone rock mass, underground residual cavities, and fissures, activation space of an old goafis thoroughly eliminated, and thegoaf treatment is more effective.

The invention provides a small coal mine goaf grouting method based on a directional drilling technology. The advantages of controllable drilling tracks, high goaf disclosing efficiency, high ground adaptability, small drilling work amount, less solid pipe material consumption, low labor strength and the like of the directional drilling technology are fully used for opening up a creatively new path for geological disaster control in a coal mine goaf. The small coal mine goaf grouting method based on the directional drilling technology comprises the steps that a coal seam is horizontally entered through an obliquely straight segment and a deflecting segment, continuous drilling is carried out when coal pillars are encountered in the horizontal drilling process, when the goaf is encountered,a drill rod is recycled, grouting is carried out, after filling grout solidification reaches an another pore-forming condition, hole sweeping is carried out to a previous forming position along an original drilling track, continuous drilling is carried out in solidified man-made geological body, and grouting filling is carried out when entering the goaf again in the forming process. Therefore, the work amount is greatly reduced and the project cost is reduced on the premise of ensuring the grouting control effect of the small coal mine goaf, the innovativeness is greatly achieved, the application range is wide, and market prospects are better.

The invention discloses a directional fracturing device and method for underground drilling. The device comprises a plurality of sections of casing pipes and fracturing pipes which are connected end to end, wherein the casing pipes are provided with directional fracturing control devices, and each directional fracturing control device comprises a screw hole with an adjustable angle and a one-way destructive conical screw matched with the screw hole; and the casing pipes are connected through stroke-controllable threaded connection assemblies or flange connection assemblies, and alignment scribed lines corresponding to the positions of the directional fracturing control devices in the circumferential direction are arranged on the casing pipes, so that the alignment scribed lines and the directional fracturing devices are always aligned. The method is mainly characterized in that after a hole is drilled in a roadway, the casing pipes are sent into the drilled hole, and the annular spacebetween the casing pipes and the drilled hole is sealed by grouting; and fracturing pipes provided with front packers and rear packers are sent into the casing pipes, and after entering the casing pipes from the fracturing pipes, the pressurized fluid flushes the casing pipes to fracture the coal rock mass when the pressure reaches the maximum bearing pressure of the directional fracturing controldevices. According to the directional fracturing device and method for underground drilling, provided by the invention, the fracturing direction is controllable, and various directional expansion forms can be realized.

The invention discloses a soft coal seam controllable jet punching pressure relief antireflective device and a method thereof. The device comprises a blowout prevention hole protective screen pipe, anend head protective cover, a hole sealing solid pipe, an orifice flange plate, a gas-slag-water separator, a high-pressure reverse rotation spray head, a high-pressure pipe and a high-pressure supplyassembly, wherein the orifice flange plate is arranged on an orifice, the hole sealing solid pipe and the blowout prevention hole protective screen pipe are arranged on the hole wall, the end head protective cover is arranged on the hole bottom, the high-pressure pipe extends into the hole from the orifice flange plate, the high-pressure reverse rotation spray head is arranged at the tail end ofthe high-pressure pipe, the rear end of the high-pressure pipe is connected to the high-pressure supply assembly, and the orifice is provided with the gas-slag water separator. According to the device, raw materials are convenient to obtain, the operation is simple, the implementation process is safe and controllable, the drilling gas extraction efficiency can be improved, the drilling engineeringquantity is reduced, and the coal outlet quantity and the gas emission amount in the hydraulic punching process can be effectively controlled while the gas extraction effect of the soft and strong outburst coal seam is improved.

The invention discloses a method for optimizing outburst-prevention technical measures for a coal and gas outburst mine. The method comprises the following specific steps: 1), various outburst-prevention technical measures are made according to the on-site condition of a coal mine; 2), a value of a cluster evaluation index under each outburst-prevention technical measure is determined; and a cluster evaluation index matrix is established; 3), the outburst-prevention technical measures made in the step 1) are divided into multiple grades, and white functions of each cluster evaluation index in different grades in the technical schemes are determined; 4), the weight coefficient of each cluster evaluation index is determined; 5), index fixed weight cluster coefficients are solved, and a fixed weight cluster coefficient matrix is established; 6), the largest coefficient in the fixed weight cluster coefficient matrix is found, and the corresponding outburst-prevention technical measure is the optimal technical scheme. With the adoption of the method, the optimal outburst-prevention technical measure for the coal mine can be acquired, the gas treatment cost is reduced, the drilling workload is reduced, drilling construction time is shortened, and a basis is laid for increase of gas suction capacity on a coal seam and comprehensive treatment of gas in the mine.

The invention discloses a hydraulic fracturing roof cutting gob-side entry retaining method for a thick coal seam. The method comprises the specific steps of calculating the roof cutting height of the thick coal seam, constructing fracturing drill holes, cutting hole walls through high-pressure jet flow, conducting single-hole multi-time hydraulic fracturing, sequentially fracturing multiple sets of fracturing drill holes, conducting roof cutting entry retaining and taking auxiliary measures. According to the method, the disturbance effect of the hydraulic fracturing technology on a roadway is small, the problems of gas accumulation and harmful gas overrun are relieved, fracturing construction mainly consumes underground industrial water and has little influence on the environment, hydraulic fracturing can be conducted on the multiple sets of fracturing drill holes simultaneously or alternately, the time cost is saved, the excavation and replacement efficiency is improved, and the method can replace the energy gathering blasting technology to achieve safe, efficient and rapid roof cutting entry retaining of thick coal seam mining.

The invention provides a ground area stripe coal mine gas outburst elimination technique. The ground area stripe coal mine gas outburst elimination technique comprises the following steps that a branch arrangement mode is optimized; a well location of a vertical well is optimized; a deflection point is optimized; a branch parameter is optimized; a reservoir modification technology is optimized; well drilling and deflecting are carried out; drilling of a main branch section is completed, and a coal rock core is observed; drilling of branches is completed; main branch hydraulic jetting fracturing is completed; and drainage and mining is started according to a drainage and mining design. The ground area stripe coal mine gas outburst elimination technique has the beneficial effects that the development cost of ground coal bed gas can be reduced, a gas extraction period can be shortened, the aim that coal seam gas-bearing capacity is quickly reduced is realized, and a great promoting function of improving coal mine production and accelerating rapid development of the coal industry is achieved.

The invention discloses a poly-generation shaftless coal underground gasification method. The method comprises the steps of drilling work, well cementation work, gas extraction work, coal undergroundgasification work, combustion area treatment work, CO2 sealing work and the like. According to the poly-generation shaftless coal underground gasification method, the drilling work amount can be greatly reduced, based on the single-time drilling construction process, a drawing-injection integrated multi-purpose pipe assembly can be used for sequentially completing gas extraction work, coal underground gasification work, combustion area treatment work, gas sealing work and hole sealing work, the drilling utilization rate is greatly improved, and production cost is reduced while poly-generationcoal underground gasification work is achieved; and reutilization of underground waste space can be achieved, the defects that in the prior art, the drilling utilization rate is low and production cost are high can be effectively overcome, and the method is especially suitable for coal underground gasification work.

The embodiment of the invention provides a water control coal mining method and device below a compound water body. The method includes the steps that compound water body occurrence characteristic information and coal seam mining overburden failure height predictive information are obtained so that a watery zone, a collapse and fracture safety zone and a sudden water gushing zone can be obtained according to the compound water body occurrence characteristic information and the coal seam mining overburden failure height predictive information; and a water control mining scheme is determined according to the watery zone, the collapse and fracture safety zone and the sudden water gushing zone. Through detection of water body and rock mass detection and the technology combining underwater mining with unwatering or drainage mining, combining hole drilling mining after drainage with mining while drainage, combining hole drilling unwatering or drainage with stoping unwatering or drainage andcombining overburden control with the aquifer drainage degree, the water gushing amount and the water gushing form of a working face are controlled, the man-made water guide passageway hidden danger caused by excessive water drainage and discharge is reduced, the hole drilling work amount and the water drainage expense are reduced, and safe, efficient and green mining of coal resources pressed below the compound water body is achieved.

The invention discloses a coal seam liquid CO2 phase change oriented perforation fracturing dominant direction judgment method. The method comprises the steps that first, the theoretical correspondingrelation among hole wall fracture pressure P, a drilling azimuth alpha, a dip angle beta and a perforation angle theta is inferred; second, a three-dimensional ground stress test is performed; third,a rock Poisson's ratio and hole wall tensile strength parameter test is performed; fourth, hole wall fracture pressure values under different drilling azimuths, dip angles and perforation angles arecalculated; fifth, minimum hole wall fracture pressure under different drilling azimuths and dip angles is determined; sixth, a distribution cloud chart and a relation curve graph of the minimum holewall fracture pressure under different drilling azimuths and dip angles are drawn; and seventh, the liquid CO2 phase change oriented perforation fracturing dominant direction is determined through analysis. Through the method, theoretical support can be provided for optimizing a drilling layout in the application process of the liquid CO2 phase change fracturing permeability increase technology, the influence radius of coal seam liquid CO2 phase change oriented perforation fracturing is effectively increased, the drilling work amount is reduced, and construction efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses an extraction method combining roof extraction roadway cross-layer drilling presplitting blasting with multi-branch directional holes, belongs to the field of coal mine underground gas extraction. The extraction method aims to be applied in a high-gas mine or a coal and gas outburst mine which is soft in coal quality, large in coal seam gas endowment amount and poor in coalseam fluidity. The extraction method is a gas control method which is characterized in that gas extraction needs to be conducted on a coal seam before coal seam extraction, gas in the coal seam is extracted in advance and the outburst risk of the coal seam is eliminated.

The invention discloses a full-area rapid dredging and descending method after underground curtain closure. The method comprises the steps that centralized dredging and descending are conducted on a water-bearing stratum through ground straight dredging holes, and if the dredging and descending requirement cannot be met, the deep portion of the water-bearing stratum is dredged and descended through underground deep dredging and descending inclined holes; then, before mining area tunneling, the dredging and descending effect of a mining area is subjected to area inspection through underground bedding verification holes; and finally, before working face stoping, the water-bearing stratum of a working face top plate is accurately inspected through dense dredging and descending inclined holes, and curtain seepage water passing is intercepted and dredged through curtain intercepting drill holes. According to the method, according to the occurrence condition, hydrogeological characteristics, coal seam excavation design and the like of the water-bearing stratum, multiple dredging and descending modes and means are utilized for different areas and assist and combine with one another, and full-area rapid dredging and descending of the water-bearing stratum after curtain closure are achieved.

The invention discloses a water level observation pipe capable of realizing layered report of frozen wall intersection conditions. The water level observation pipe comprises N horizon observation pipes, wherein N is a positive integer and is greater than or equal to 2; the N horizon observation pipes are coaxially sleeved together, the upper ends of the N horizon observation pipes extend out of the ground, and the lower ends of the N horizon observation pipes are located at different observation horizon positions. A water return hole communicated with the fluid at the horizon to be observed isformed in the wall of the water return pipe at the position, corresponding to the horizon to be observed, of each horizon observation pipe, and the water return holes of the horizon observation pipesare not communicated with one another. According to the water level observation pipe, only one water level observation hole is constructed in each shaft, water level conditions of multiple layers canbe reported, reporting tasks of different layers are completed, the number of construction water level observation holes is reduced, the construction cost is reduced, the construction time is saved,well completion speed is increased, the possibility of water mixing of the water level observation holes is reduced, the risk that frozen walls are difficult to intersect due to water mixing of the water level observation holes is reduced, and safety and reliability of the frozen wall intersection process are guaranteed.

The invention discloses a method for intensifying coal seam water injection through the pressing dynamic-electrodynamic coupling effect. A row of drilling holes are drilled in the positions, perpendicular to the coal wall, in an air inlet/return roadway, and a high-pressure water injection pipe and an electrode bar are arranged in each drilling hole; the water injection pipes in all the drilling holes are connected together through a high-pressure rubber hose; anode electrodes and cathode electrodes in the drilling holes are connected in series through insulated wires correspondingly; a directcurrent power supply is connected while water is injected into the drilling hole through the dynamic pressure; and coal seam water injection is intensified through the pressing dynamic-electrodynamiccoupling effect. According to the method, through the water injection pressure, electric osmosis acting force and capillary acting force, water is quickly driven from large cracks to micro hole cracks, efficient full wetting of coal bodies is achieved, after a coal reservoir is acted, the single hole wetting range is expanded, the water injection speed rate and the water content are increased, meanwhile, the drilling engineering quantity is further reduced greatly, economical, practical, simple, convenient and reliable effects are achieved, the effect is remarkable, and high application and popularization value is achieved.

The invention discloses a secondary hole sealing method for an underground coal mine gas drainage drill hole. The secondary hole sealing method comprises the following steps that (1) a bag type grouting hole sealing device and a two-blocking one-injecting hole sealing process are adopted for implementing first-time hole sealing and continuous drainage; (2) during gas drainage, a low-concentration gas drainage drill hole is selected, and a connected gas drainage pipeline is disconnected; (3) a sealing steel pipe is connected with a compressed air self-rotating drill bit and then inserted into a first-time hole sealing pipe, a high-pressure air supply pipeline is connected, and coal slag in the hole sealing pipe and the drill hole is cleaned through the compressed air self-rotating drill bit and high-pressure air blowing; (4) the sealing steel pipe is withdrawn, and a second-time hole sealing device is plugged into the first-time hole sealing pipe to a designed position; (5) grouting is conducted on the second-time hole sealing device for implementing secondary hole sealing; and (6) a hole sealing pipe of the second-time hole sealing device is connected into the gas drainage pipeline for gas drainage. According to the secondary hole sealing method for the underground coal mine gas drainage drill hole, the application engineering cost is low, the process is relatively simple, the drainage efficiency is fully improved, the drainage time is shortened, and gas disasters are eliminated to the maximum extent.