The invention belongs to the technical field of ship propulsion
system bearing structure design and
vibration control, and discloses an isobaric expansion type
stern bearing based on a negative Poisson's ratio topological lining structure, and a negative Poisson's ratio topological layer is composed of geometric topological units and generates tangential expansion deformation under the action of radial load. Through the negative Poisson's ratio effect, the
radial compression load of the shaft
system is converted into circumferential expansion response, isobaric expansion of a shaft-lining contact area is achieved, the effective bearing area is increased, and
contact pressure distribution is homogenized. The topology lining is divided into a head end topology area, a transition area, a middle topology area, a transition area and a
stern end topology area in the axial direction, and all the areas are matched with non-uniform distribution of shaft
system bending, unbalance loading and lubricating states under the low-speed and heavy-load working conditions by regulating and controlling topological unit geometric parameters, equivalent Poisson ratios and negative Poisson ratio topological layer thicknesses. According to the invention, edge
high pressure and local wear can be obviously reduced, water film stability is improved,
bearing capacity and vibration and
noise reduction performance of the
stern bearing are improved, and service life is prolonged.