The present invention relates to the technical field of leakage detection of
squeeze film dampers, and particularly relates to a measuring device and a measuring method. The measuring device includes: a support device; a
damper, mounted on the support device, and including an outer ring, an inner ring, and two
piston rings. The outer ring is sleeved outside the inner ring. Two axially spaced grooves are provided on the outer wall of the inner ring. The two
piston rings are respectively arranged in the two grooves, and together with the inner ring and the outer ring, they enclose an
oil film cavity. An oil injection hole communicating with the
oil film cavity is provided on the outer ring. The
piston ring has two free ends with an opening therebetween. A glue injection channel is provided on the axial side of the
piston ring away from the other
piston ring. When the glue injection channel is blocked by
sealant, it prevents the oil from leaking through the gap between the
piston ring and the inner wall of the outer ring; and an oil receiving device, arranged below the
damper, for collecting the oil leaked from the
damper. Based on this, the measurement of the leakage amount of the
squeeze film damper can be conveniently realized.