The invention relates to the technical field of
petroleum drilling, in particular to a
drill string mechanical behavior
simulation test device and a
kinetic analysis method, and the device comprises a fixing
assembly, an external loading unit and a
transmission system; the fixing
assembly comprises a test kettle, a
drill column and a spring bearing base arranged in the test kettle, the external loading unit comprises a hydraulic
power control device and a
servo motor, power is provided by the hydraulic
power control device, and axial tension or pressure is applied to the top of the
drill column through a loading
pipe; the
servo motor is controlled to apply torque to the
drill string through the
torque transmission line, and the composite stress condition of the
drill string in the shaft is simulated; the
transmission system comprises a
stress sensor and a
strain sensor which are arranged on the outer wall of the
drill string. According to the mechanical test device, the spring bearing base is arranged to bear the drill column, and the elastic piece can play a buffering role between the test kettle and the drill column when testing
axial force is loaded to the drill column in a mechanical test, so that the situation that the
simulation process is affected due to drill column deformation during
mechanical overload is avoided.