The invention discloses a material elastic constant array ultrasonic in-situ detection method, and belongs to the technical field of ultrasonic
nondestructive testing and material characterization. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out primary orthogonal coding
data acquisition on a detected material, determining a
refraction point under a preset
elastic anisotropy constant C of the detected material based on the Fermat theorem, and carrying out delayed superposition imaging on a reflector in a target area of the detected material by adopting a
synthetic aperture focusing or full-focusing
algorithm, and calculating the ratio F (C) of the
maximum amplitude value of the synthetic image to the entropy value of the image as an evaluation objective function, and obtaining an optimal elastic constant corresponding to the global maximum value of the F (C) by adopting optimization tools such as a
genetic algorithm, namely the elastic constant of the detected material. The array
ultrasonic device is used for one-time orthogonal coding
data acquisition, the detected material and the ultrasonic probe do not need to be moved or rotated for many times, the detection efficiency is improved, the method is not affected by the parallelism and thickness uniformity of the surface interface of the detected material, and in-situ, lossless and
rapid detection of the elastic constant of the complex component in a service environment can be achieved.