This invention provides a single-
cell battery and a
battery pack. The single-
cell battery includes a housing, a motor
assembly, and an insulating component. The housing includes an end wall with a pressure-sensitive weak point. An
electrode assembly is sealed and housed within the housing. The insulating component is fixedly connected to the side of the end wall facing the
electrode assembly to achieve insulation between the end wall and the
electrode assembly. The insulating component includes a first insulating portion and a second insulating portion. The
melting point of the first insulating portion is lower than that of the second insulating portion. The
orthographic projection of the first insulating portion at least partially covers the pressure-sensitive weak point. The first insulating portion is configured to melt due to high temperature when the pressure-sensitive weak point ruptures, allowing it to be ejected from the rupture point to the outside of the housing under the
internal pressure. The second insulating portion is configured not to melt when the pressure-sensitive weak point ruptures, maintaining a fixed connection with the end wall. This invention improves the problem that when the pressure-sensitive weak point ruptures and releases pressure, the insulating component easily obstructs the exhaust channel, affecting normal
pressure release.