The utility model relates to the technical field of cylindrical batteries, in particular to an aluminum shell cylindrical battery structure with liquid injected at a pole end. Comprising a shell, a roll core is arranged in the shell, the top of the roll core is a negative
electrode end, the bottom of the roll core is a positive
electrode end, the positive
electrode end comprises a cover plate, the edge of the cover plate and the bottom of the shell are subjected to
laser welding, the bottom of the cover plate and a positive electrode lug of the roll core are subjected to
laser welding, and an anti-explosion valve is arranged in the middle of the cover plate; and a
liquid injection hole for injecting liquid is formed between the negative collector plate and the stud. The structure of the positive electrode end is simplified, the cost of structural parts is greatly reduced, and meanwhile, the internal space of the
battery cell is fully utilized; compared with the prior art, a conventional bottom
liquid injection mode is changed into a top
liquid injection mode, so that the turning frequency of the cylindrical battery is reduced, the process is simplified, the equipment
investment cost is reduced, the sealing nail is arranged in the liquid injection hole of the stud after the liquid injection is finished, the top end of the sealing nail and the stud are subjected to
laser welding, and the sealing and electric connection reliability is effectively ensured.