The invention discloses an anisotropic
ablation-resistant
thermal insulation material, a preparation method and application, and the anisotropic
ablation-resistant
thermal insulation material is prepared from the following
raw material components in parts by weight: 100 parts of matrix rubber, 20-50 parts of
ablation-resistant filler, 5-10 parts of organic
fiber, 5-10 parts of inorganic
fiber and 1-5 parts of vulcanizing aid. The anisotropic ablation-resistant
thermal insulation material provided by the invention is better in ablation performance, shorter in preparation period, lower in cost and higher in
interface bonding reliability, the oxyacetylene line ablation rate is 0.001-0.005 mm / s, the
mass ablation rate is 0.03-0.06 g / s, and when the anisotropic ablation-resistant thermal insulation material is used as an engine shell thermal
insulation layer, an engine shell can be effectively protected when an engine works. According to the method, the multi-layer thermal insulation material is prepared through continuous layered co-
extrusion, layered lamination, calendaring and shaping,
cutting and mold pressing, layered lamination has shearing, stretching and compressing effects on a
rubber material,
fiber orientation in the
rubber material is promoted, and finally, the
layers of the prepared anisotropic ablation-resistant thermal insulation material are well attached, so that the thermal insulation performance of the material is improved, and the service life of the material is prolonged. Defects are not easy to form on an interlayer interface.