The invention discloses a bamboo hard carbon material, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 65-70 parts of bamboo
powder, 6-8 parts of
phosphoric acid, 5-7 parts of
ethylenediamine, 4-6 parts of N-hydroxysuccinimide, 3-6 parts of 2,5-
furan dimethanol, and 80-90 parts of deionized water. The bamboo hard carbon material is prepared by the following method: bamboo is pre-treated and carbonized, ball-milled to obtain 500-mesh bamboo
powder, then mixed with
phosphoric acid,
ethylenediamine, N-hydroxysuccinimide, 2,5-
furan dimethanol, deionized, dried, filtered to obtain modified bamboo
powder, and then the modified bamboo powder is carbonized at high temperature and
plasma treated to obtain the bamboo hard carbon material. The bamboo hard carbon material prepared by the present invention can be used as a negative
electrode material of an
ion battery, which can effectively improve the specific capacity, initial
coulomb efficiency, and rate performance of the
ion battery, and enhance its cycle stability, prolong service life, and the production process is simple and easy to promote.