The invention relates to the technical field of nano materials, and discloses a self-driven low-
oxygen responsive Z-
DNA targeted Janus nano motor and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that firstly, an
ammonia water solution and absolute ethyl
alcohol are mixed and react with tetraethoxysilane to obtain a first solution, and the first solution is freeze-dried to obtain spherical MSN nano particles; preparing a
chitosan solution; a second solution is obtained from the spherical MSN nano particles and gamma-
glycidyl ether oxypropyl trimethoxy
silane; adding a
chitosan solution,
chloroquine phosphate,
anhydrous copper chloride and a
hydrogen peroxide solution to obtain a third solution; adding an
azo compound, freeze-
drying, dispersing the obtained particles in absolute ethyl
alcohol, dropwise adding on the surface of a
silicon wafer to form a uniform film layer, and forming a
platinum thin layer by using an
ion sputtering instrument to obtain a nano motor CP-Chl (at) MPt; the problems that in the prior art, a targeting mechanism is lacked, a
biological membrane cannot be actively penetrated, targeted intervention Z-
DNA structure is lacked, the synergistic effect of ROS on
cell membrane permeability and
drug internalization is neglected, and the sterilization efficiency of an infected part is not high are solved.