The application discloses a carbon-based negative
electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof. The carbon-based negative
electrode material comprises a
porous carbon base and an encapsulant for converting open pores on the surface of the
porous carbon base into closed pores; and the encapsulant is discrete encapsulating particles and / or a continuous encapsulating layer. The carbon-based negative
electrode material disclosed by the application has high capacity, high initial efficiency, super-long cycle stability, excellent rate performance and wide temperature range adaptability.