The invention provides a rotating disc type ball-shaped powder sieving device and an operating method and belongs to the technical field of powder sieving. The sieving device comprises a rotating disc, a cleaning disc, a rotating disc driving motor, a cleaning disc driving motor, a disc and motor fixed support, a sieving device base, a blanking hopper, a baffling board, a ball-shaped powder receiving hopper, a non ball-shaped powder receiving hopper and a rotating disc support inclination angle adjusting component, wherein the rotating disc, the cleaning disc, the rotating disc driving motor and the cleaning disc driving motor are all fixed on the support, the support is movably connected with the sieving device base, the support can rotate around a connecting point, and the inclination angle of the rotating disc can be adjusted through the rotating disc support inclination angle adjusting component. The rotating movement and the slope type sieving are combined, the mechanization and the automation of the sieving operation are realized, the non-continuous problem of the single slope type sieving operating process is solved, the operating process is greatly simplified, and the sieving effect and the efficiency are greatly improved.