The invention provides an intelligent charging / discharging management method for coal charged into athermal power plant, comprising the following steps of: checking tickets of vehicles running into the thermal power plant in a queuing way, scheduling, weighing, discharging the coal from the vehicles and wirelessly deducting tons, removing the weight of vehicle skins and repositioning, and generating and printing weight notes. According to the method, the automatic supervision of vehicles in the thermal power plant can be realized, the problems of the conventional vehicle management can be solved, and the charging / discharging efficiency of the coal charged into thermal power plant can be effectively improved. The full closed loop automatic supervision of the overall process of charging, vehicle scheduling, overcharging, weighing coal and repositioning can be realized, the labor intensity of workers can be effectively reduced, the work efficiency can be greatly improved, the conditions that the vehicles running into the thermal power plant are parked in an disordering way, jump a queue and the like can be effectively solved, the charging / discharging efficiency of the coal charged into the thermal power plant can be extremely improved, the personal interference factor when the coal charged into the thermal power plant is weighed can be avoided, and a fair and impartial charging and discharging environment of the coal charged into the thermal power plant can be provided.