The present application relates to the technical field of
urban rail transit disaster prevention and mitigation, in particular to a
subway station multi-
system cascade failure analysis and resilience improvement method, which is implemented according to the following steps; Step 1: a three-dimensional multi-layer grid model of the
subway station is established, the
horizontal resolution is set, the vertical communication channels of
stairs / escalators between different levels are established, and the connection position, width and slope parameters are recorded; Step 2: a two-dimensional shallow water equation set containing a multi-layer coupled source term is used for fluid
mechanics calculation; Step 3: a directed
dependence network G=(V,E) of four systems of power, drainage, communication and channel is constructed, and the
water depth threshold of each
system and the dependence edge weight between systems are set; Step 4: the
system node state is updated according to the
water depth distribution h(x,y,z,t) using a piecewise linear
state function, and the node state update equation integrates the direct flood degradation coefficient and the dependence degradation term; The method has the advantages of strong
physical reality and innovative
cascade mechanism, reveals the importance-
vulnerability paradox and comprehensively evaluates stability.