The invention relates to the technical field of speech analysis, in particular to an Alzheimer's
disease recognition method and
system based on speech features, and the method comprises the following steps: extracting frame-level parameters to construct a sequence, recognizing sparse and fractured sections, generating an abnormal trend, and completing speech
feature recognition. According to the method, multiple parameters such as the mean value of amplitude absolute values, the
maximum difference value and the minimum difference value are serialized and integrated, a double analysis mechanism for the sparsity and the jump of the voice amplitude fluctuation is formed by combining multi-section continuous ratio comparison and
mutation trend positioning, the overlapping degree of trend indexes in adjacent frame sections is calculated, and sites in a trend structure are extracted; a trend structure line of the
time sequence is established, directional change and
point location density of the trend structure line are extracted,
quantitative classification of abnormal trends in the
frame sequence is completed, cross-scale feature
coupling recognition from voice micro fluctuation to
time sequence trends is achieved, the discrimination degree and accuracy of voice features of the Alzheimer's
disease are improved, and the recognition accuracy of the Alzheimer's
disease is improved. And the stability and the discrimination efficiency of the identification result are obviously improved.