The invention relates to a quantitative classification and identification method for oil sand interlayers. The quantitative classification identification method comprises the following steps: firstly, dividing interlayers of a cored well into interlayers type I, interlayers type II and interlayers type III; secondly, on the basis of classifying conditions of the interlayers of the cored well in the first step, sampling all the interlayers of the cored well, and measuring logging curve values of cored well samples corresponding to all the classified interlayers in belonged depth sections; thirdly, respectively drawing frequency distribution histograms of natural gamma logging values and density curve logging values of the interlayers of different types, taking characteristic values corresponding to the natural gamma logging values, and taking characteristic values corresponding to the density curve logging values; fourthly, establishing an XOY coordinate system, wherein X coordinates are natural gamma curve characteristic values, and Y coordinates are density curve characteristic values, and forming a quantitative classification and identification chart for the interlayers of the oil sand; fifthly, judging the types of the interlayers of a non-cored well according to the quantitative classification and identification chart for the interlayers of the oil sand, obtained in the fourth step.