The invention belongs to the technical field of detection of organophosphorus
pesticide residues in agricultural products, and particularly relates to a dual-mode detection method of isocarbophos, which comprises the following steps: mixing Fe3O4 (at) Cu-BTC / Apt, CS / S and N-CDs, adding an STE
buffer solution, incubating to form a
hybrid compound Fe3O4 (at) Cu-BTC / Apt-CS / S and N-CDs, and removing unreacted CS / S and N-CDs through
magnetic separation; washing the compound, and resuspending the compound in a PBS
buffer solution; adding an ICP (
inductively coupled plasma) solution into the
buffer solution, incubating, and removing supernate through
magnetic separation to obtain a precipitate; and adding a HAc-NaAc buffer solution, an OPD solution and an H2O2 solution into the precipitate, fully reacting, measuring the
absorbance value of the
reaction system at 450 nm, and measuring the
fluorescence intensities at 465 nm and 575 nm under the
excitation wavelength of 390 nm. Two independent detection results of colorimetric and
ratiometric fluorescence can be mutually verified, so that the results are more accurate, and false positive and false negative results are avoided; a colorimetric mode provides a result which can be observed by naked eyes, and a ratio
fluorescence mode ensures high sensitivity of a detection result; finally, the dual-mode detection method has the advantages of simplicity, convenience, high accuracy, high sensitivity and the like.