Cathode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery and method of producing cathode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
A positive active material and non-aqueous electrolyte technology, which is applied in the field of non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, and can solve problems such as the reversible capacity limit of the theoretical capacity of the battery
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no. 1 approach
[0033] The first embodiment will be described.
[0034] In this embodiment, the alkali metal fluoride (A is Na or Li) represented by the formula AF and the transition metal fluoride M'F 2 or M'F 3 (M' represents a transition element) is mechanically ground to produce a perovskite-type fluorine-containing compound AM'F 3 and / or AM'F 4 . The fluoride AM'F 3 and / or AM'F 4 It is used as a positive electrode active material contained in a positive electrode of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery. Here, as long as the transition metal fluoride contains the transition metal as M', from M'F 2 or M'F 3 The indicated compounds can be used. From the viewpoint of being used as a positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, the transition metal fluoride preferably contains a fluoride in which the transition element M' is at least one selected from V, Ti, Fe, Ni, Co or Mn . That is, the transition metal fluoride preferably comprises VF...
Embodiment 1
[0053] (Positive electrode active material (Na-containing perovskite-type fluorine compound AM'F 3 ) preparation)
[0054] Sodium fluoride (NaF) and transition metal fluoride M'F 2 (M' is any one of Fe, Ni, Mn) equimolar mixture as raw material, using planetary ball mill to carry out mechanical grinding process. Raw materials were all 99% pure, and raw materials manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. or Soekawa Rika Co., Ltd. were used. As the planetary ball mill, a planetary rotary mixer for experiments (planetary return port mill for 実験) LP-4 / 2 (manufactured by Ito Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) was used. Two balls with a diameter of 20 mm, four balls with a diameter of 15 mm, and 15 balls with a diameter of 10 mm were placed in an 80 ml ball mill jar, and 3 mm balls were placed so as to add up to 175 g in total. Raw materials were further charged into the ball milling pot, and the ball milling pot was rotated at a rotation speed of 200 rpm. The treatment time was se...
Embodiment 2
[0060] (Measurement of battery characteristics)
[0061] To the NaFeF synthesized with embodiment 1 3 (Product of 24-hour treatment) The characteristics of a nonaqueous electrolyte battery as a positive electrode active material were evaluated.
[0062] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the assembled non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery. This nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a positive electrode 1 , a negative electrode 2 , a positive electrode container 4 , a negative electrode cover 5 , a separator, and an electrolytic solution 3 (separator impregnated with the electrolytic solution 3 ). The positive electrode 1 and the negative electrode 2 are inserted into the positive electrode container 4 with a separator sandwiched between the positive electrode 1 and the negative electrode 2 .
[0063] In order to manufacture the positive electrode 1, the positive electrode active material prepared in Example 1, the conductive materia...
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